The Best Chemistry compound: 2208-59-5

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In general, if the atoms that make up the ring contain heteroatoms, such rings become heterocycles, and organic compounds containing heterocycles are called heterocyclic compounds. An article called Hydrophobic POM Electrocatalyst Achieves Low Voltage “”Charge”” in Zn-Air Battery Coupled with Bisphenol A Degradation, published in 2021-06-16, which mentions a compound: 2208-59-5, Name is 2-(Pyridin-4-yl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole, Molecular C12H9N3, Name: 2-(Pyridin-4-yl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole.

Zn-air batteriesare a perspective power source for grid-storage. But, after they are discharged at1.1 to 1.2 V, large overpotential is required for their charging (usually 2.5 V). This is due to a sluggish oxygen evolution reaction (OER). Incorporating organic pollutants into the cathode electrolyte is a feasible strategy for lowering the required charging potential. In the discharge process, the related oxygen reduction reaction, hydrophobic electrocatalysts are more popular than hydrophilic ones. Here, a hydrophobic bifunctional polyoxometalate electrocatalyst is synthesized by precise structural design. It shows excellent activities in both bisphenol A degradation and oxygen reduction reactions. In bisphenol A containing electrolyte, to achieve 100 mA · cm-2, its potential is only 1.32 V, which is 0.34 V lower than oxygen evolution reaction. In the oxygen reduction reaction, this electrocatalyst follows the four-electron mechanism. In both bisphenol A degradation and oxygen reduction reactions, it shows excellent stability. With this electrocatalyst as cathode material and bisphenol A containing KOH as electrolyte, a Zn-air battery was assembled. When “”charged”” at 85 mA · cm-2, it only requires 1.98 V. Peak power d. of this Zn-air battery reaches 120.5 mW·cm-2. More importantly, in the “”charge”” process, bisphenol A is degraded, which achieves energy saving and pollutant removal simultaneously in one Zn-air battery.

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Reference:
Indole alkaloid derivatives as building blocks of natural products from Bacillus thuringiensis and Bacillus velezensis and their antibacterial and antifungal activity study,
Preparation of Indole Containing Building Blocks for the Regiospecific Construction of Indole Appended Pyrazoles and Pyrroles

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Most of the compounds have physiologically active properties, and their biological properties are often attributed to the heteroatoms contained in their molecules, and most of these heteroatoms also appear in cyclic structures. A Journal, Topics in Catalysis called Catalytic Asymmetric Heterogeneous Aziridination of Styrene Using CuHY/bis(oxazoline): Comments on the Factors Controlling Enantioselectivity, Author is Taylor, Sophia; Gullick, John; McMorn, Paul; Bethell, Donald; Bulman Page, Philip C.; Hancock, Frederick E.; King, Frank; Hutchings, Graham J., which mentions a compound: 132098-59-0, SMILESS is C1(CC2=N[C@@H](C3=CC=CC=C3)CO2)=N[C@@H](C4=CC=CC=C4)CO1, Molecular C19H18N2O2, Application In Synthesis of Bis((S)-4-phenyl-4,5-dihydrooxazol-2-yl)methane.

The copper-catalyzed aziridination of styrene is described using both heterogeneous, copper-exchanged zeolite HY, and homogeneous, copper (II) triflate catalysts using both [N-(p-tolylsulfonyl)imino]phenyliodinane (PhI=NTs) and [N-(p-nosylsulfonyl)imino]phenyliodinane (PhI=NNs) as nitrene donors. The key differences observed for the two catalysts when modified by chiral bis(oxazoline) ligands are discussed in detail. In particular, the heterogeneously catalyzed asym. reaction can give much higher enantioselection than the comparable homogeneously catalyzed reaction. The structure of the bis(oxazoline) ligand is the critical factor, and bis(oxazoline) ligands that are ineffective with the homogeneous catalysts are highly effective for the Cu2+ cation constrained within the zeolite micropores. The consequences of this observation for the design of chiral ligands for asym. heterogeneous catalysis are discussed. The effect of the degree of styrene conversion on the enantioselectivity is described in detail using PhI=NNs as a nitrene donor. The reaction shows a significant enhancement in ee with conversion at 25°C, and the possible origin of this effect is discussed.

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Reference:
Indole alkaloid derivatives as building blocks of natural products from Bacillus thuringiensis and Bacillus velezensis and their antibacterial and antifungal activity study,
Preparation of Indole Containing Building Blocks for the Regiospecific Construction of Indole Appended Pyrazoles and Pyrroles

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There are many compounds similar to this compound(29046-78-4)Name: Nickel(II) chloride ethylene glycol dimethyl ether complex. if you want to know more, you can check out my other articles. I hope it will help you,maybe you’ll find some useful information.

The chemical properties of alicyclic heterocycles are similar to those of the corresponding chain compounds. Compound: Nickel(II) chloride ethylene glycol dimethyl ether complex, is researched, Molecular C4H10Cl2NiO2, CAS is 29046-78-4, about Electrochemical Nozaki-Hiyama-Kishi Coupling: Scope, Applications, and Mechanism, the main research direction is allylic alc preparation electrochem; vinyl bromide aldehyde Nozaki Hiyama Kishi coupling chromium catalyst; redox active ester aldehyde Nozaki Hiyama Kishi coupling chromium.Name: Nickel(II) chloride ethylene glycol dimethyl ether complex.

One of the most oft-employed methods for C-C bond formation involving the coupling of vinyl-halides such as, 1-bromohex-1-ene, 1-bromocyclohept-1-ene, 2-(2,2-dibromoethenyl)furan, etc. with aldehydes RCHO (R = 4-chlorobutyl, 2-phenylethyl, 2-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)propyl, etc.) catalyzed by Ni and Cr (Nozaki-Hiyama-Kishi, NHK) has been rendered more practical using an electroreductive manifold. Although early studies pointed to the feasibility of such a process, those precedents were never applied by others due to cumbersome setups and limited scope. Here, a carefully optimized electroreductive procedure can enable a more sustainable approach to NHK, even in an asym. fashion on highly complex medicinally relevant systems. The e-NHK can even enable non-canonical substrate classes, such as redox-active esters I (R1 = 3-phenylpropyl, (3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)methyl, 1-[(tert-butoxy)(oxo)methane]azetidin-3-yl, etc.), to participate with low loadings of Cr when conventional chem. techniques fail. A combination of detailed kinetics, cyclic voltammetry, and in situ UV-vis spectroelectrochem. of these processes illuminates the subtle features of this mechanistically intricate process.

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Reference:
Indole alkaloid derivatives as building blocks of natural products from Bacillus thuringiensis and Bacillus velezensis and their antibacterial and antifungal activity study,
Preparation of Indole Containing Building Blocks for the Regiospecific Construction of Indole Appended Pyrazoles and Pyrroles

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Yu. Smirnov, Mikhail; Kalinkin, Alexander V.; Kovtunova, Larisa M.; Bukhtiyarov, Valerii I. published an article about the compound: 1,3-Bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-ylidene( cas:141556-42-5,SMILESS:CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1[N+]2=[C-]N(C3=C(C)C=C(C)C=C3C)C=C2 ).Application of 141556-42-5. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can be classified according to the number of heteroatoms or the size of the ring. The authors also want to convey more information about this compound (cas:141556-42-5) through the article.

The paper investigates the capability of depositing an organometallic complex of iridium on a solid support by evaporation in vacuum with the support kept at room temperature The complex [Ir(COD)(IMes)Cl], where COD is 1,5-cyclooctadiene and IMes is 1,3-bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imidazol-2-ylidene, was deposited on the surface of Highly Oriented Pyrolytic Graphite (HOPG), which was previously etched by Ar+ bombardment. The obtained samples [Ir(COD)(IMes)Cl]/HOPG were characterized by XPS. It was shown that during the deposition of the complex, its evaporation into vacuum occurred without the decomposition of the original mol. When a layer with a thickness of ≥1 nm was formed on the HOPG surface, most of the complex mols., which did not contact with the graphite surface, retained their original integrity. Mols. localized in the first monolayer were bound to surface carbon atoms, presumably, through chlorine ions. When the [Ir(COD)(IMes)Cl]/HOPG system was heated in vacuum to temperatures ≥200°C, the coordination sphere of the complex was destroyed, resulting in the formation of iridium metal particles on the HOPG surface.

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Reference:
Indole alkaloid derivatives as building blocks of natural products from Bacillus thuringiensis and Bacillus velezensis and their antibacterial and antifungal activity study,
Preparation of Indole Containing Building Blocks for the Regiospecific Construction of Indole Appended Pyrazoles and Pyrroles

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Quality Control of 1,3-Bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-ylidene. The fused heterocycle is formed by combining a benzene ring with a single heterocycle, or two or more single heterocycles. Compound: 1,3-Bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-ylidene, is researched, Molecular C21H24N2, CAS is 141556-42-5, about Rhodium Indenyl NHC and Fluorenyl-Tethered NHC Half-Sandwich Complexes: Synthesis, Structures and Applications in the Catalytic C-H Borylation of Arenes and Alkanes. Author is Evans, Kieren J.; Morton, Paul A.; Luz, Christian; Miller, Callum; Raine, Olivia; Lynam, Jason M.; Mansell, Stephen M..

Indenyl (Ind) rhodium N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) complexes [Rh(η5-Ind)(NHC)(L)] [NHC = 1,3-bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)-4,5-dihydroimidazol-2-ylidene (SIPr); 1, 2a, 3, L = C2H4, CO, cyclooctene (COE); NHC = 1,3-dimesityl-4,5-dihydroimidazol-2-ylidene (SIMes); 2b, 4, L = CO, COE; NHC = 1,3-dimesitylimidazol-2-ylidene (IMes); 2c, 5, L = CO, COE]. Reaction of SIPr with [Rh(Cp*)(C2H4)2] did not give the desired SIPr complex, thus demonstrating the “”indenyl effect”” in the synthesis of 1. Oxidative addition of HSi(OEt)3 to 3 proceeded under mild conditions to give the Rh silyl hydride complex [Rh(Ind)[Si(OEt)3](H)(SIPr)] (6) with loss of COE. Ethylene-tethered-fluorenyl NHC rhodium complexes [Rh[(η5-C13H8)-9-C2H4NC2Hx(C:)NR](L)] (x = 4, R = Dipp: 11, L = C2H4; 12, L = COE; 13, L = CO; x = 4, R = Mes: 14, L = COE; 15, L = CO; x = 2, R = Me: 16, L = COE; 17, L = CO) were synthesized in low yields (5-31%) in comparison to good yields for the monodentate complexes (49-79%). Compounds 3 and 1, which contain labile alkene ligands, were successful catalysts for the catalytic borylation of benzene with B2pin2 (Bpin = pinacolboronate), giving yields of 97% and 93% of PhBpin resp. with 5 mol% catalyst, 24 h, 80°, with SIPr giving a more active catalyst than SIMes or IMes. Fluorenyl-tethered NHC complexes were much less active as borylation catalysts, and the carbonyl complexes were inactive. The borylation of toluene, biphenyl, anisole and di-Ph ether proceeded to give meta substitutions as the major product, with smaller amounts of para substitution and almost no ortho product. The borylation of octane and decane with B2pin2 at 120 and 140°, resp., was monitored by 11B NMR spectroscopy, which showed high conversions into octyl and decylBpin over 4-7 days, thus demonstrating catalyzed sp3 C-H borylation with new piano stool rhodium indenyl complexes. Irradiation of the monodentate complexes with 400 or 420 nm light confirmed the ready dissociation of C2H4 and COE ligands, whereas CO complexes were inert. Evidence for C-H bond activation in the alkyl groups of the NHC ligands was obtained.

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Reference:
Indole alkaloid derivatives as building blocks of natural products from Bacillus thuringiensis and Bacillus velezensis and their antibacterial and antifungal activity study,
Preparation of Indole Containing Building Blocks for the Regiospecific Construction of Indole Appended Pyrazoles and Pyrroles

New downstream synthetic route of 141556-42-5

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The three-dimensional configuration of the ester heterocycle is basically the same as that of the carbocycle. Compound: 1,3-Bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-ylidene(SMILESS: CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1[N+]2=[C-]N(C3=C(C)C=C(C)C=C3C)C=C2,cas:141556-42-5) is researched.Related Products of 1762-34-1. The article 《N-Heterocyclic Silylenes as Ligands in Transition Metal Carbonyl Chemistry: Nature of Their Bonding and Supposed Innocence》 in relation to this compound, is published in Chemistry – A European Journal. Let’s take a look at the latest research on this compound (cas:141556-42-5).

A study on the reactivity of the N-heterocyclic silylene Dipp2NHSi (1,3-bis(diisopropylphenyl)-1,3-diaza-2-silacyclopent-4-en-2-ylidene) with the transition metal complexes [Ni(CO)4], [M(CO)6] (M = Cr, Mo, W), [Mn(CO)5(Br)] and [(η5-C5H5)Fe(CO)2(I)] is reported. N-heterocyclic silylenes, the higher homologs of the now ubiquitous NHC ligands, show a remarkably different behavior in coordination chem. compared to NHC ligands. Calculations on the electronic features of these ligands revealed significant differences in the frontier orbital region which lead to some peculiarities of the coordination chem. of silylenes, as demonstrated by the synthesis of the dinuclear, NHSi-bridged complex [{Ni(CO)2(μ-Dipp2NHSi)}2] (2), complexes [M(CO)5(Dipp2NHSi)] (M = Cr 3, Mo 4, W 5), [Mn(CO)3(Dipp2NHSi)2(Br)] (9) and [(η5-C5H5)Fe(CO)2(Dipp2NHSi-I)] (10). DFT calculations on several model systems [Ni(L)], [Ni(CO)3(L)], and [W(CO)5(L)] (L = NHC, NHSi) reveal that carbenes are typically the much better donor ligands with a larger intrinsic strength of the metal-ligand bond. The decrease going from the carbene to the silylene ligand is mainly caused by favorable electrostatic contributions for the NHC ligand to the total bond strength, whereas the orbital interactions were often found to be higher for the silylene complexes. Also, the contribution of σ- and π-interaction depends significantly on the system under study. The σ-interaction is often much weaker for the NHSi ligand compared to NHC but the π-interaction prevails for many NHSi complexes. For the carbonyl complexes, the NHSi ligand is the better σ-donor ligand, and contributions of π-symmetry play only a minor role for the NHC and NHSi co-ligands.

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Reference:
Indole alkaloid derivatives as building blocks of natural products from Bacillus thuringiensis and Bacillus velezensis and their antibacterial and antifungal activity study,
Preparation of Indole Containing Building Blocks for the Regiospecific Construction of Indole Appended Pyrazoles and Pyrroles

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There are many compounds similar to this compound(141556-42-5)Name: 1,3-Bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-ylidene. if you want to know more, you can check out my other articles. I hope it will help you,maybe you’ll find some useful information.

Name: 1,3-Bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-ylidene. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can also be classified according to the number of heteroatoms contained in the heterocycle: single heteroatom, two heteroatoms, three heteroatoms and four heteroatoms. Compound: 1,3-Bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-ylidene, is researched, Molecular C21H24N2, CAS is 141556-42-5, about N-Heterocyclic Carbene Ligand-Controlled Regioselectivity for Nickel-Catalyzed Hydroarylation of Vinylarenes with Benzothiazoles. Author is Li, Rui-Peng; Shen, Zheng-Wang; Wu, Qin-Jia; Zhang, Jie; Sun, Hong-Mei.

A facile regioselective switch for nickel-catalyzed hydroarylation of vinylarenes with benzothiazoles was developed, which relies on the simple structural variation of novel Ni(II) complexes of the type Ni(NHC)[P(OR)3]Br2. Using magnesium turnings as the reductant, Ni(IMes)[P(OEt)3]Br2 afforded branched products, while Ni(IPr*OMe)[P(OEt)3]Br2 created steric demand to afford linear products. This work also provides a rare example of the rational design of heteroleptic Ni(II) complexes that display the required air stability, reactivity, and regioselectivity via synergism between NHC and phosphite ligands.

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Reference:
Indole alkaloid derivatives as building blocks of natural products from Bacillus thuringiensis and Bacillus velezensis and their antibacterial and antifungal activity study,
Preparation of Indole Containing Building Blocks for the Regiospecific Construction of Indole Appended Pyrazoles and Pyrroles

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Schowner, Roman; Elser, Iris; Benedikter, Mathis; Momin, Mohasin; Frey, Wolfgang; Schneck, Tanja; Stoehr, Laura; Buchmeiser, Michael R. published the article 《Origin and Use of Hydroxyl Group Tolerance in Cationic Molybdenum Imido Alkylidene N-Heterocyclic Carbene Catalysts》. Keywords: molybdenum carbene imido phenolate imidazolate alcoholate preparation metathesis catalyst; acyclic diene metathetic polymerization catalyst molybdenum alkylidene NHC complex; ring opening metathetic polymerization catalyst molybdenum alkylidene NHC complex; alc inhibition tolerance molybdenum alkylidene NHC metathetic polymerization catalyst; crystal structure molybdenum alkylidene NHC imido metathetic polymerization catalyst; mol structure molybdenum alkylidene NHC imido metathetic polymerization catalyst; N-heterocyclic carbenes; alcohols; molybdenum; olefin metathesis.They researched the compound: 1,3-Bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-ylidene( cas:141556-42-5 ).Recommanded Product: 1,3-Bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-ylidene. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can be divided into two categories: single heterocyclic and fused heterocyclic. In addition, there is a lot of other information about this compound (cas:141556-42-5) here.

Molybdenum imido alkylidene phenolate, imidazolate and alcoholate complexes were prepared as catalysts for metathetic polymerization of cycloalkenes and acyclic dienes. The origin of hydroxyl group tolerance in neutral and especially cationic molybdenum imido alkylidene N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) complexes has been investigated. A wide range of catalysts was prepared and tested. Most cationic complexes can be handled in air without difficulty and display an unprecedented stability towards water and alcs. NHC complexes were successfully used with substrates containing the hydroxyl functionality in acyclic diene metathesis polymerization, homo-, cross and ring-opening cross metathesis reactions. The catalysts remain active even in 2-PrOH and are applicable in ring-opening metathesis polymerization and alkene homometathesis using alcs. as solvent. The use of weakly basic bidentate, hemilabile anionic ligands such as triflate or pentafluorobenzoate and weakly basic aromatic imido ligands in combination with a sterically demanding 1,3-dimesitylimidazol-2-ylidene NHC ligand was found essential for reactive and yet robust catalysts.

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Reference:
Indole alkaloid derivatives as building blocks of natural products from Bacillus thuringiensis and Bacillus velezensis and their antibacterial and antifungal activity study,
Preparation of Indole Containing Building Blocks for the Regiospecific Construction of Indole Appended Pyrazoles and Pyrroles

Archives for Chemistry Experiments of 76-60-8

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Synthetic Route of C21H14Br4O5S. So far, in addition to halogen atoms, other non-metallic atoms can become part of the aromatic heterocycle, and the target ring system is still aromatic. Compound: 3,3-Bis(3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxy-2-methylphenyl)-3H-benzo[c][1,2]oxathiole 1,1-dioxide, is researched, Molecular C21H14Br4O5S, CAS is 76-60-8, about Genetic screening for the protective antigenic targets of BCG vaccination.

Bovine tuberculosis is an important animal health problem and the predominant cause of zoonotic tuberculosis worldwide. It results in serious economic burden due to losses in productivity and the cost of control programs. Control could be greatly improved by the introduction of an efficacious cattle vaccine but the most likely candidate, BCG, has several limitations including variable efficacy. Augmentation of BCG with a subunit vaccine booster has been shown to increase protection but the selection of antigens has hitherto been left largely to serendipity. In the present study, we take a rational approach to identify the protective antigens of BCG, selecting a BCG transposon mutant library in naive and BCG-vaccinated cattle. Ten mutants had increased relative survival in vaccinated compared to naive cattle, consistent with loss of protective antigen targets making the mutants less visible to the BCG immune response. The immunogenicity of three putative protective antigens, BCG_0116, BCG_0205 (YrbE1B) and BCG_1448 (PPE20) was investigated using peptide pools and PBMCs from BCG vaccinated cattle. BCG vaccination induced PBMC to release elevated levels of IP10, IL-17a and IL-10 in response to all three antigens. Taken together, the data supports the further study of these antigens for use in subunit vaccines.

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Reference:
Indole alkaloid derivatives as building blocks of natural products from Bacillus thuringiensis and Bacillus velezensis and their antibacterial and antifungal activity study,
Preparation of Indole Containing Building Blocks for the Regiospecific Construction of Indole Appended Pyrazoles and Pyrroles

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There are many compounds similar to this compound(29046-78-4)Recommanded Product: Nickel(II) chloride ethylene glycol dimethyl ether complex. if you want to know more, you can check out my other articles. I hope it will help you,maybe you’ll find some useful information.

The preparation of ester heterocycles mostly uses heteroatoms as nucleophilic sites, which are achieved by intramolecular substitution or addition reactions. Compound: Nickel(II) chloride ethylene glycol dimethyl ether complex( cas:29046-78-4 ) is researched.Recommanded Product: Nickel(II) chloride ethylene glycol dimethyl ether complex.Ding, Decai; Lan, Yun; Lin, Zhiyang; Wang, Chuan published the article 《Synthesis of gem-Difluoroalkenes by Merging Ni-Catalyzed C-F and C-C Bond Activation in Cross-Electrophile Coupling》 about this compound( cas:29046-78-4 ) in Organic Letters. Keywords: gem difluoroalkene preparation carbon fluoride carbon carbon activation; regioselective nickel catalyzed cross electrophile coupling; cyclobutanone oxime ester trifluoromethyl alkene coupling radical reaction. Let’s learn more about this compound (cas:29046-78-4).

By merging C-F and C-C bond activation in the cross-electrophile coupling, we developed an efficient cyanide-free synthesis of diverse functional-group-rich cyano-substituted gem-difluoroalkenes using cyclobutanone oxime esters and trifluoromethyl alkenes as precursors. Notably, this Ni-catalyzed reaction is bestowed with broad substrate scope, low catalyst loading, complete regioselectivities, and high tolerance of a wide range of sensitive functional groups. Preliminary mechanistic studies indicate that an iminyl radical-initiated C-C bond cleavage is involved in the reaction pathway.

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Reference:
Indole alkaloid derivatives as building blocks of natural products from Bacillus thuringiensis and Bacillus velezensis and their antibacterial and antifungal activity study,
Preparation of Indole Containing Building Blocks for the Regiospecific Construction of Indole Appended Pyrazoles and Pyrroles