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The preparation of ester heterocycles mostly uses heteroatoms as nucleophilic sites, which are achieved by intramolecular substitution or addition reactions. Compound: Nickel(II) chloride ethylene glycol dimethyl ether complex( cas:29046-78-4 ) is researched.SDS of cas: 29046-78-4.Li, Haoyang; Long, Jiao; Li, Yuqiang; Wang, Wang; Pang, Hailiang; Yin, Guoyin published the article 《Nickel-Catalyzed Regioselective Arylboration of Conjugated Dienes》 about this compound( cas:29046-78-4 ) in European Journal of Organic Chemistry. Keywords: allyl alc arylated preparation arylboration conjugated diene oxidation. Let’s learn more about this compound (cas:29046-78-4).

The nickel-catalyzed arylboration of conjugated dienes CH2:CRCH:CH2 with aryl bromides ArBr and B2pin2, yielding (E)-ArCH2CR:CHCH2OH after oxidation, is reported. Good 1,4-regioselectivity and (E)-stereoselectivity were obtained using isoprene, together with very good 1,2-regioselectivity and (E)-stereoselectivity using 1-arylbutadienes. The high reactivity and selectivity of this process were dependent on the use of the appropriate nitrogen-based ligand. Moreover, wide functional group tolerance was observed under mild reaction conditions. This protocol provides a path to allyl or homoallyl boronic ester derivatives starting from 1,3-dienes, aryl bromides, and B2pin2. The downstream transformation of allyl boronic esters was also achieved, suggesting a strategy for the diastereoselective 1,2-difunctionalization of isoprene and demonstrating the potential for the synthesis of complex mols.

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Reference:
Indole alkaloid derivatives as building blocks of natural products from Bacillus thuringiensis and Bacillus velezensis and their antibacterial and antifungal activity study,
Preparation of Indole Containing Building Blocks for the Regiospecific Construction of Indole Appended Pyrazoles and Pyrroles

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Most of the natural products isolated at present are heterocyclic compounds, so heterocyclic compounds occupy an important position in the research of organic chemistry. A compound: 2208-59-5, is researched, SMILESS is C1(C2=CC=NC=C2)=NC3=CC=CC=C3N1, Molecular C12H9N3Journal, Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov’t, Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry called Sequence-specific fluorometric recognition of HIV-1 ds-DNA with zwitterionic zinc(II)-carboxylate polymers, Author is Sun, Bin; Zhao, Hai-Qing; Xie, Bao-Ping; Bai, Li-Ping; Jiang, Zhi-Hong; Chen, Jin-Xiang, the main research direction is HIV1 DNA fluorescent probe zwitterionic zinc carboxylate polymer; organic metal framework zwitterionic zinc carboxylate polymer synthesis; Crystal structure; Fluorescence detection; HIV-1 ds-DNA recognition; Water-stable MOF.Application In Synthesis of 2-(Pyridin-4-yl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole.

Four water-stable zwitterionic zinc-carboxylate polymers are prepared by reacting N-carboxymethyl-(3,5-dicarboxy)-pyridinium bromide (H3CmdcpBr) with zinc(II) nitrate in the presence of NaOH, through adjusting the solvents and ancillary ligands. With H2O as the solvent and the absence of an ancillary ligand, a two-dimensional (2D) polymer network [Zn(Cmdcp)(H2O)]n (1) is formed. In a mixed H2O/DMF solvent and with the presence of chelating ligands 2,2′-bipyridine (bipy), 1,10-phenanthroline (phen) and 2-(4-pyridyl)benzimidazole (pbz), a one-dimensional (1D) polymer of {[Zn2(Cmdcp)(bipy)2(H2O)5](NO3)2·3H2O}n (2), a mononuclear ionic species of [Zn(phen)(H2O)4][Cmdcp] (3), and a 2D polymer of {[Zn(Cmdcp)(pbz)][pbz]·7H2O}n (4) are accordingly formed. Compounds 1-4 are characterized by IR, elemental analyses and single crystal X-ray crystallog. Compound 2 strongly adsorbs single-stranded DNA (ss-DNA) probe (denoted as P-DNA) labeled with carboxyfluorescein (FAM) and quenches its fluorescence via a photo-induced electron transfer process. If, however, a double-stranded DNA (ds-DNA) of the human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1 ds-DNA) is further present, the P-DNA interacts with the major groove in HIV-1 ds-DNA via Hoogsteen hydrogen bonding to form a rigid triplex structure. This results in partial or complete fluorescence recovery depending on the concentration of HIV-1 ds-DNA. The findings are applied in fluorometric sensing of HIV-1 ds-DNA. The calibration plot is linear in the 0-60 nM target DNA concentration range, with a 7.4 nM detection limit (at a signal-to-noise ratio of 3). The assay is highly specific and not interfered by one base pair mutated for complementary target HIV-1 ds-DNA, complementary ss-DNA, single-base pair mutated for complementary ss-DNA, non-specific ss-DNA sequences, and higher-order dimeric G-quadruplexes.

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Reference:
Indole alkaloid derivatives as building blocks of natural products from Bacillus thuringiensis and Bacillus velezensis and their antibacterial and antifungal activity study,
Preparation of Indole Containing Building Blocks for the Regiospecific Construction of Indole Appended Pyrazoles and Pyrroles

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Product Details of 76-60-8. The protonation of heteroatoms in aromatic heterocycles can be divided into two categories: lone pairs of electrons are in the aromatic ring conjugated system; and lone pairs of electrons do not participate. Compound: 3,3-Bis(3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxy-2-methylphenyl)-3H-benzo[c][1,2]oxathiole 1,1-dioxide, is researched, Molecular C21H14Br4O5S, CAS is 76-60-8, about One-step fabrication of Fe2O3/Mn2O3 nanocomposite for rapid photodegradation of organic dyes at neutral pH. Author is Ghaffari, Yasaman; Gupta, Nishesh Kumar; Bae, Jiyeol; Kim, Kwang Soo.

In this study, a novel coral-like Fe2O3/Mn2O3 nanocomposite (FMNC) was synthesized by a one-step surfactant-mediated co-precipitation method. The application of this material was demonstrated for the degradation of organic dyes. The crystallog. anal. of FMNC confirmed the presence of α-Fe2O3 and α-Mn2O3 with no impurity of MnFe2O4. The photocatalyst showed strong absorbance in the UV and Visible range with a low bandgap energy of 1.11 eV. In the optimized exptl. conditions (0.5 g L-1 photocatalyst, 10 mg L-1 MB concentration, and 5 mmol L-1 H2O2), the FMNC photocatalyst showed 80-97% degradation of organic dyes within 75 s using low power UV-C irradiation Moreover, scavenger studies confirmed the involvement of ·OH radicals and holes as the main active species responsible for the dye degradation process. The photocatalytic degradation process was insignificantly affected by the presence of inorganic anions. The photocatalyst showed a ∼ 5% loss of performance after seven photocatalytic cycles. This study concluded that UV/H2O2/FMNC system is a fast, efficient, and economical approach for remediation of dye-contaminated wastewater.

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Reference:
Indole alkaloid derivatives as building blocks of natural products from Bacillus thuringiensis and Bacillus velezensis and their antibacterial and antifungal activity study,
Preparation of Indole Containing Building Blocks for the Regiospecific Construction of Indole Appended Pyrazoles and Pyrroles

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In general, if the atoms that make up the ring contain heteroatoms, such rings become heterocycles, and organic compounds containing heterocycles are called heterocyclic compounds. An article called Generation and oxidative reactivity of a Ni(II) superoxo complex via ligand-based redox non-innocence, published in 2020, which mentions a compound: 29046-78-4, Name is Nickel(II) chloride ethylene glycol dimethyl ether complex, Molecular C4H10Cl2NiO2, Related Products of 29046-78-4.

Metal ligand cooperativity is a powerful strategy in transition metal chem. This type of mechanism for the activation of O2 is best exemplified by heme centers in biol. systems. While aerobic oxidations with Fe and Cu are well precedented, Ni-based oxidations are frequently less common due to less-accessible metal-based redox couples. Some Ni enzymes utilize special ligand environments for tuning the Ni(II)/(III) redox couple such as strongly donating thiolates in Ni superoxide dismutase. A recently characterized example of a Ni-containing protein, however, suggests an alternative strategy for mediating redox chem. with Ni by utilizing ligand-based reducing equivalent to enable oxygen binding. While this mechanism has little synthetic precedent, authors show here that Ni complexes of the redox-active ligand tBu,TolDHP (tBu,TolDHP = 2,5-bis((2-t-butylhydrazono)(p-tolyl)methyl)-pyrrole) activate O2 to generate a Ni(II) superoxo complex via ligand-based electron transfer. This superoxo complex is competent for stoichiometric oxidation chem. with alcs. and hydrocarbons. This work demonstrates that coupling ligand-based redox chem. with functionally redox-inactive Ni centers enables oxidative transformations more commonly mediated by metals such as Fe and Cu.

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Reference:
Indole alkaloid derivatives as building blocks of natural products from Bacillus thuringiensis and Bacillus velezensis and their antibacterial and antifungal activity study,
Preparation of Indole Containing Building Blocks for the Regiospecific Construction of Indole Appended Pyrazoles and Pyrroles

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SDS of cas: 76-60-8. The fused heterocycle is formed by combining a benzene ring with a single heterocycle, or two or more single heterocycles. Compound: 3,3-Bis(3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxy-2-methylphenyl)-3H-benzo[c][1,2]oxathiole 1,1-dioxide, is researched, Molecular C21H14Br4O5S, CAS is 76-60-8, about Experimental investigation on CO2 absorption and physicochemical characteristics of different carbon-loaded aqueous solvents. Author is Perumal, Muthumari; Karunakaran, Nilavuckkarasi R.; Balraj, Ambedkar; Jayaraman, Dhanalakshmi; Krishnan, Jagannathan; Prakash, Aalan Britto John; Arumugam, Jeevakumar; Muthukumar, Venkadeshwara Prabhu.

Abstract: The anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2) denseness in the earth’s atm. is increasing day-to-day by combusting fossil fuels for power generation. And, it is the most important greenhouse gas (GHG) responsible for 64% of global warming. Solvent-based carbon capture gained more attention towards researchers because of its easiness to integrate with the coal-fired power plant without significant modifications. During CO2 absorption, the phys. property of the solvent gets changed. A change in the solvent’s physicochem. property affects further CO2 absorption, thereby increasing the carbon-capture energy demand. The present exptl. study encompasses CO2 absorption studies using 30 wt% aqueous monoethanolamine (MEA), 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol (AMP) and piperazine (PZ) followed by the detailed anal. of physicochem. properties (pH, carbon loading (α), viscosity (μ), d. (ρ) and surface tension (σ)) of various CO2-loaded solutions The results revealed that these properties are exhibiting interdependent eccentrics. Furthermore, an empirical model was developed to predict the carbon loading of the tested solvents. This model includes the tested physicochem. properties, reaction mixture temperature, diffusivity and change in the mass of solvent during carbon loading. In addition, an empirical model for viscosity as a function of temperature, carbon loading and mol. weight of solvents was developed.

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Reference:
Indole alkaloid derivatives as building blocks of natural products from Bacillus thuringiensis and Bacillus velezensis and their antibacterial and antifungal activity study,
Preparation of Indole Containing Building Blocks for the Regiospecific Construction of Indole Appended Pyrazoles and Pyrroles

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Product Details of 2208-59-5. The reaction of aromatic heterocyclic molecules with protons is called protonation. Aromatic heterocycles are more basic than benzene due to the participation of heteroatoms. Compound: 2-(Pyridin-4-yl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole, is researched, Molecular C12H9N3, CAS is 2208-59-5, about Four new compounds based on terephthalate and 2-(4-pyridyl)benzimidazole ligands. Author is Xia, Chang-Kun; Wu, Yun-Long; Xie, Ji-Min.

Four compounds based on H2BDC and PyBIm [H2BDC = 1,4-benzenedicarboxylic acid, PyBIm = 2-(4-pyridyl)benzimidazole], (PyBIm)(H2BDC)0.5 (1), Co(PyBIm)2(HBDC)(BDC)0.5 (2), Ni(PyBIm)2(HBDC)(BDC)0.5 (3), and Zn(BDC)(PyBIm).H2O (4), were synthesized by hydrothermal methods and characterized by x-ray diffraction. Compound 1 contains 2 types of H-bonding N-H···N and O-H···N, which connect the mols. into a 2D layer. Complex 2 crystallizes isostructural to 3 in triclinic space group P1̅, in 1D chains. The H-bonding interactions between uncoordinated N, N-H, and COOH groups in 2 connect the 1D chains into a 2D layer. Complex 4 displays a 1D structure, which is finally extended to a 3D supramol. framework by H-bonding and π-π packing interactions. The magnetic properties of 2 and 3 were studied as well.

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Reference:
Indole alkaloid derivatives as building blocks of natural products from Bacillus thuringiensis and Bacillus velezensis and their antibacterial and antifungal activity study,
Preparation of Indole Containing Building Blocks for the Regiospecific Construction of Indole Appended Pyrazoles and Pyrroles

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In organic chemistry, atoms other than carbon and hydrogen are generally referred to as heteroatoms. The most common heteroatoms are nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur. Now I present to you an article called Luminescent humidity sensors based on porous Ln3+-MOFs, published in 2012, which mentions a compound: 2208-59-5, mainly applied to luminescent humidity sensor porous lanthanide metal organic framework, Formula: C12H9N3.

Two new types of luminescence-based Ln3+-MOF humidity sensors were reported. The humidity sensing is successfully realized by controlling O-H oscillators on the Ln3+ emitters through host-guest H-bonding interactions.

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Reference:
Indole alkaloid derivatives as building blocks of natural products from Bacillus thuringiensis and Bacillus velezensis and their antibacterial and antifungal activity study,
Preparation of Indole Containing Building Blocks for the Regiospecific Construction of Indole Appended Pyrazoles and Pyrroles

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So far, in addition to halogen atoms, other non-metallic atoms can become part of the aromatic heterocycle, and the target ring system is still aromatic.Huang, Long; Ji, Tengfei; Rueping, Magnus researched the compound: Nickel(II) chloride ethylene glycol dimethyl ether complex( cas:29046-78-4 ).Reference of Nickel(II) chloride ethylene glycol dimethyl ether complex.They published the article 《Remote Nickel-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Arylation via Proton-Coupled Electron Transfer-Enabled C-C Bond Cleavage》 about this compound( cas:29046-78-4 ) in Journal of the American Chemical Society. Keywords: aryl ketone preparation; arylcyclic alc preparation photoredo cross coupling arylation nickel photocatalyst. We’ll tell you more about this compound (cas:29046-78-4).

Cross-coupling reactions for carbon-carbon and carbon-heteroatom bond formation are of great importance in modern chem. synthesis. In addition to classical cross-couplings involving preformed or preactivated coupling partners, more recently breakthroughs have been made in the selective, direct coupling of abundant aliphatic carbon-hydrogen bonds using hydrogen atom transfer reactions in which the bond-dissociation energy is the thermodn. driving force. The more challenging carbon-carbon bond activation is still rather underdeveloped due to the bond inertness. Herein, we report a mild and general strategy for the activation of a diverse set of readily available cyclic alcs. for the remote and site-specific arylation of ketones via the combination of photoredox-mediated multisite concerted proton-electron transfer (MS-PCET) and nickel catalysis. The current cross-coupling proceeds with the generation of an alkoxy radical utilizing bond-dissociation free energy (BDFE) as the thermodn. driving force. Subsequently, the resulting remote carbon-centered radicals formed by C-C cleavage merge with the nickel catalytic cycle to create the challenging C(sp3)-C(sp2) bonds.

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Reference:
Indole alkaloid derivatives as building blocks of natural products from Bacillus thuringiensis and Bacillus velezensis and their antibacterial and antifungal activity study,
Preparation of Indole Containing Building Blocks for the Regiospecific Construction of Indole Appended Pyrazoles and Pyrroles

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Electric Literature of C4H8Br2. Aromatic compounds can be divided into two categories: single heterocycles and fused heterocycles. Compound: 1,4-Dibromobutane, is researched, Molecular C4H8Br2, CAS is 110-52-1, about Pd nanoparticles supported on MOF/ionic liquid system: a heterogeneous catalyst for the C-O bond formation via Ullmann-type reaction. Author is Askari, Saeed; Khodaei, Mohammad Mehdi; Jafarzadeh, Mohammad.

Abstract: Palladium nanoparticles (NPs) are deposited on the supported ionic liquid (IL). The IL is initially supported on zirconium metal-organic framework (i.e., UiO-66-NH2), and subsequently modified with guanidine. It is proposed that the presence of amine groups in the guanidine can efficiently stabilize the NPs. The composite system, UiO-66-NH2-ILPF6–guanidine-Pd NPs, is used for catalyzing a C-O coupling Ullmann reaction. This heterogeneous catalyst exhibited excellent activity for the reaction between Ph halides and phenol derivatives in the absence of an addnl. base, which typically used for deprotonation of phenols. In other words, the counter-anion of the IL acts as a base for this reaction. The catalyst is capable to recover and reuse several times with reasonable activity.

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Reference:
Indole alkaloid derivatives as building blocks of natural products from Bacillus thuringiensis and Bacillus velezensis and their antibacterial and antifungal activity study,
Preparation of Indole Containing Building Blocks for the Regiospecific Construction of Indole Appended Pyrazoles and Pyrroles

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Quality Control of Nickel(II) chloride ethylene glycol dimethyl ether complex. The mechanism of aromatic electrophilic substitution of aromatic heterocycles is consistent with that of benzene. Compound: Nickel(II) chloride ethylene glycol dimethyl ether complex, is researched, Molecular C4H10Cl2NiO2, CAS is 29046-78-4, about Photoredox-Catalysis-Modulated, Nickel-Catalyzed Divergent Difunctionalization of Ethylene. Author is Li, Jiesheng; Luo, Yixin; Cheo, Han Wen; Lan, Yu; Wu, Jie.

Herein, the use of ethylene feedstock and com. available aryl halides was demonstrated to accomplish the divergent synthesis of 1,2-diarylethanes, 1,4-diarylbutanes, or 2,3-diarylbutanes in a highly selective fashion through the synergistic combination of nickel and photoredox catalysis. Mechanistic studies suggested that the observed selectivity was due to different active states of Ni(I) and Ni(0) modulated by Ru- and Ir-based photoredox catalysts, resp. The ability to access different organometallic oxidation states via photoredox catalysis promises to inspire new perspectives for synergistic transition-metal-catalyzed divergent synthesis.

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Reference:
Indole alkaloid derivatives as building blocks of natural products from Bacillus thuringiensis and Bacillus velezensis and their antibacterial and antifungal activity study,
Preparation of Indole Containing Building Blocks for the Regiospecific Construction of Indole Appended Pyrazoles and Pyrroles