Category: indole-building-block

McDonald, Brian G. published the artcileConversion of (2-chlorallyl)amines into heterocyclic compounds. I. 2-Methylindoles, 1,5,6,7-tetrahydro-3-methylindol-4-ones, and related heterocycles, Related Products of indole-building-block, the publication is Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions 1: Organic and Bio-Organic Chemistry (1972-1999) (1975), 1446-50, database is CAplus.

The allylanilines I [R = H, Me, (CH2)2CO2Me, R1 = H; R = H, R1 = 2-Ph, 2-CO2Me, 3-Me, 4-Cl, 4-Me, 4-CO2Me], prepared by condensation of R1C6H4NHR with CH2:CClCH2R2 (R2 = Cl, I), gave 5-75% II on heating with polyphosphoric acid at 100° or BF3-MeOH at 150°. This method was used for the preparation of other heterocyclic compounds e.g. condensation of 4,7-dichloroquinoline with R3NHCH2CCl:CH2 (R3 = Ph, Et) and cyclization of the product formed gave 30-42% pyrroloquinolines III.

Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions 1: Organic and Bio-Organic Chemistry (1972-1999) published new progress about 57663-18-0. 57663-18-0 belongs to indole-building-block, auxiliary class Indole,Ester, name is Methyl 2-methyl-1H-indole-5-carboxylate, and the molecular formula is C11H11NO2, Related Products of indole-building-block.

Referemce:
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41429-020-0333-2,
Preparation of Indole Containing Building Blocks for the Regiospecific Construction of Indole Appended Pyrazoles and Pyrroles

Bilsland, Alan E. published the artcileIdentification of a Selective G1-Phase Benzimidazolone Inhibitor by a Senescence-Targeted Virtual Screen Using Artificial Neural Networks, Computed Properties of 330161-87-0, the publication is Neoplasia (New York, NY, United States) (2015), 17(9), 704-715, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

Cellular senescence is a barrier to tumorigenesis in normal cells, and tumor cells undergo senescence responses to genotoxic stimuli, which is a potential target phenotype for cancer therapy. However, in this setting, mixed-mode responses are common with apoptosis the dominant effect. Hence, more selective senescence inducers are required. Here we report a machine learning-based in silico screen to identify potential senescence agonists. We built profiles of differentially affected biol. process networks from expression data obtained under induced telomere dysfunction conditions in colorectal cancer cells and matched these to a panel of 17 protein targets with confirmatory screening data in PubChem. We trained a neural network using 3517 compounds identified as active or inactive against these targets. The resulting classification model was used to screen a virtual library of ∼ 2M lead-like compounds One hundred and forty-seven virtual hits were acquired for validation in growth inhibition and senescence-associated β-galactosidase assays. Among the found hits, a benzimidazolone compound, CB-20903630, had low micromolar IC50 for growth inhibition of HCT116 cells and selectively induced senescence-associated β-galactosidase activity in the entire treated cell population without cytotoxicity or apoptosis induction. Growth suppression was mediated by G1 blockade involving increased p21 expression and suppressed cyclin B1, CDK1, and CDC25C. In addition, the compound inhibited growth of multicellular spheroids and caused severe retardation of population kinetics in long-term treatments. Preliminary structure-activity and structure clustering analyses are reported, and expression anal. of CB-20903630 against other cell cycle suppressor compounds suggested a PI3K/AKT-inhibitor-like profile in normal cells, with different pathways affected in cancer cells.

Neoplasia (New York, NY, United States) published new progress about 330161-87-0. 330161-87-0 belongs to indole-building-block, auxiliary class Protein Tyrosine Kinase/RTK,Src, name is SU6656, and the molecular formula is C19H21N3O3S, Computed Properties of 330161-87-0.

Referemce:
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41429-020-0333-2,
Preparation of Indole Containing Building Blocks for the Regiospecific Construction of Indole Appended Pyrazoles and Pyrroles

Zhang, Chufeng published the artcileDiscovery of 3-(4-(2-((1H-Indol-5-yl)amino)-5-fluoropyrimidin-4-yl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)propanenitrile Derivatives as Selective TYK2 Inhibitors for the Treatment of Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Synthetic Route of 166883-20-1, the publication is Journal of Medicinal Chemistry (2021), 64(4), 1966-1988, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

The design, synthesis, and structure-activity relationships (SARs) of 3-(4-(2-((1H-indol-5-yl)amino)-5-fluoropyrimidin-4-yl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)propanenitrile I [R⁵= 2-cyanoethyl; R⁶ = Me, fluoro; R⁷ = indolin-5-yl, 1-oxoisoindolin-5-yl, 1-tert-butoxycarbonylindol-5-yl, etc.] as selective TYK2 inhibitors was reported. Among them, compound I [R⁵ = 2-cyanoethyl; R⁶ = fluoro; R⁷ = 1-tert-butoxycarbonylindol-5-yl] exhibited acceptable TYK2 inhibition with an IC₅₀ value of 9 nM, showed satisfactory selectivity characteristics over the other three homologous JAK kinases, and performed good functional potency in the JAK/STAT signaling pathway on lymphocyte lines and human whole blood. In liver microsomal assay studied that the clearance rate and half-life of I [R⁵ = 2-cyanoethyl; R⁶ = fluoro; R⁷ = 1-tert-butoxycarbonylindol-5-yl] were 11.4 mL/min/g and 121.6 min, resp. Furthermore, in a dextran sulfate sodium colitis model, I [R⁵ = 2-cyanoethyl; R⁶ = fluoro; R⁷ = 1-tert-butoxycarbonylindol-5-yl] reduced the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-6 and TNF-α and improved the inflammation symptoms of mucosal infiltration, thickening, and edema. Compound I [R⁵ = 2-cyanoethyl; R⁶ = fluoro; R⁷ = 1-tert-butoxycarbonylindol-5-yl] was aselective TYK2 inhibitor and was used to treat immune diseases and deserved further investigation.

Journal of Medicinal Chemistry published new progress about 166883-20-1. 166883-20-1 belongs to indole-building-block, auxiliary class Indoline,Chloride,Sulfonyl chlorides,Amide, name is 1-Methyl-2-oxoindoline-5-sulfonyl chloride, and the molecular formula is C10H11NO4, Synthetic Route of 166883-20-1.

Referemce:
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41429-020-0333-2,
Preparation of Indole Containing Building Blocks for the Regiospecific Construction of Indole Appended Pyrazoles and Pyrroles

Bian, Jinlei published the artcileDiscovery of NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1) inhibitors with novel chemical scaffolds by shape-based virtual screening combined with cascade docking, Quality Control of 192820-78-3, the publication is RSC Advances (2015), 5(61), 49471-49479, database is CAplus.

A number of novel NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1) inhibitors were discovered from the ChemDiv database via a simple protocol. Based on two reference NQO1 inhibitors, dicoumarol (DIC) and ES936, a shape-based similarity search and cascade docking filtering were conducted to identify new NQO1 inhibitors. Using these techniques, 43 compounds were selected, ordered, and tested. Among them, 7 compounds with novel chem. scaffolds were confirmed to be active by in vitro assays. Determination of the ability for protecting against NQO1-mediated toxicity of β-lapachone (β-lap) confirmed that compounds 8, 10 and 13 may be pharmacol. useful for probing the function of NQO1 in cells.

RSC Advances published new progress about 192820-78-3. 192820-78-3 belongs to indole-building-block, auxiliary class Fused/Partially Saturated Cycles,Dihydroindoles, name is 5-Methoxy-1,2-dimethyl-3-[(4-nitrophenoxy)methyl]indole-4,7-dione, and the molecular formula is C18H16N2O6, Quality Control of 192820-78-3.

Referemce:
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41429-020-0333-2,
Preparation of Indole Containing Building Blocks for the Regiospecific Construction of Indole Appended Pyrazoles and Pyrroles

Li, Hua published the artcileModified metabolites mapping by liquid chromatography-high resolution mass spectrometry using full scan/all ion fragmentation/neutral loss acquisition, Safety of Potassium 1H-indol-3-yl sulfate, the publication is Journal of Chromatography A (2019), 80-87, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

Modified metabolites play important roles in diagnostic monitoring, oxidative response and physiol. regulation. Comprehensive anal. methods are greatly needed for improving the coverage of modified metabolites and studying their physiol. function. Here, a novel nontargeted profiling method for mapping modified metabolites was developed by liquid chromatog.-high resolution mass spectrometry with full scan/all ion fragmentation/neutral loss (FS/AIF/NL) data acquisition. Modified metabolites were unbiasedly defined with less false pos. results by mixed standards verification. Thirteen types of modified metabolites in urine were analyzed at the same time, and 198 of 307 modified metabolites at pos. mode and 166 of 366 modified metabolites at neg. mode were putatively identified. The modified metabolites profiling method was applied for investigating the metabolic differences between the patients with breast cancer and health controls. As a result, many modified metabolites with glucuronidation, ribosylation and indole acetylation modification were significantly up-regulated in breast cancer and four modified metabolites including 7-methylguanosine, N₄-acetylcytidine, dihyroxy-1H-indole glucuronide I and indole-3-acetic acid-O-glucuronide were identified as potential biomarkers for the diagnose of breast cancer.

Journal of Chromatography A published new progress about 2642-37-7. 2642-37-7 belongs to indole-building-block, auxiliary class Indole,Salt,Sulfonate,Inhibitor,Inhibitor, name is Potassium 1H-indol-3-yl sulfate, and the molecular formula is C8H6KNO4S, Safety of Potassium 1H-indol-3-yl sulfate.

Referemce:
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41429-020-0333-2,
Preparation of Indole Containing Building Blocks for the Regiospecific Construction of Indole Appended Pyrazoles and Pyrroles

Wang, Ke published the artcileSynthesis and antitumor activity of bisindolylmaleimide and amino acid ester conjugates, Computed Properties of 149108-61-2, the publication is Journal of Asian Natural Products Research (2010), 12(1), 36-42, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

A series of novel bisindolylmaleimide and natural amino acid ester conjugates were synthesized and evaluated for their inhibitory activity against six tumor cell lines. Some compounds displayed interesting cytotoxic profiles. The most active compound 8e showed inhibitory activity against several human cancer cell lines.

Journal of Asian Natural Products Research published new progress about 149108-61-2. 149108-61-2 belongs to indole-building-block, auxiliary class Indole,Boronic acid and ester,Sulfamide,Benzene,Boronic Acids,Boronic Acids,Boronic acid and ester,, name is (1-tosyl-1H-Indol-3-yl)boronic acid, and the molecular formula is C21H24O8, Computed Properties of 149108-61-2.

Referemce:
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41429-020-0333-2,
Preparation of Indole Containing Building Blocks for the Regiospecific Construction of Indole Appended Pyrazoles and Pyrroles

White, James D. published the artcileTandem Intramolecular Photocycloaddition-Retro-Mannich Fragmentation as a Route to Spiro[pyrrolidine-3,3′-oxindoles]. Total Synthesis of (卤)-Coerulescine, (卤)-Horsfiline, (卤)-Elacomine, and (卤)-6-Deoxyelacomine, Safety of tert-Butyl 3-(2-aminoethyl)-1H-indole-1-carboxylate, the publication is Journal of Organic Chemistry (2010), 75(11), 3569-3577, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

Irradiation of a tryptamine linked through its side-chain nitrogen to an alkylidene malonate residue results in an intramol. [2 + 2] cycloaddition to the indole 2,3-double bond. The resultant cyclobutane undergoes spontaneous retro-Mannich fission to produce a spiro[indoline-3,3′-pyrrolenine] with relative configuration defined by the orientation of substituents in the transient cyclobutane. The tandem intramol. photocycloaddition-retro-Mannich process, abbreviated as TIPCARM, leads to a spiropyrrolidine which is poised to undergo a second retro-Mannich fragmentation that expels the malonate unit and generates transiently an indolenine. The latter undergoes rearrangement to a 尾-carboline, which upon brominative oxidation undergoes further rearrangement to an oxindole. With tryptamine as starting material, the entire sequence leads to the alkaloid (卤)-coerulescine (I, R = H). Starting from 5-methoxytryptamine, a parallel series affords (卤)-horsfiline I (R = MeO). Modification of the malonylidene unit to include an iso-Bu substituent at C3 affords a photosubstrate which also undergoes the TIPCARM process. In this case, a 2′-isobutyl-substituted spiro[indoline-3,3′-pyrrolenine] results. This undergoes stereoselective hydride reduction to give a product with relative orientation at the spiro carbon and the new stereocenter bearing the iso-Bu appendage corresponding to that of the alkaloid elacomine. From tryptamine, the sequence paralleling that leading to coerulescine and horsfiline terminates at 6-deoxyelacomine, whereas 6-methoxytryptamine as starting material affords (卤)-elacomine (II) itself.

Journal of Organic Chemistry published new progress about 167015-84-1. 167015-84-1 belongs to indole-building-block, auxiliary class Indols, name is tert-Butyl 3-(2-aminoethyl)-1H-indole-1-carboxylate, and the molecular formula is C7H16Cl2Si, Safety of tert-Butyl 3-(2-aminoethyl)-1H-indole-1-carboxylate.

Referemce:
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41429-020-0333-2,
Preparation of Indole Containing Building Blocks for the Regiospecific Construction of Indole Appended Pyrazoles and Pyrroles

White, James D. published the artcileSynthesis of the ABCD ring system of Vinca alkaloids using tandem intramolecular [2 + 2]-photocycloaddition-retro-Mannich fragmentation, HPLC of Formula: 167015-84-1, the publication is Heterocycles (2014), 88(2), 899-910, database is CAplus.

Irradiation of 3-alkylindole (E)- and (Z)-I gave spiropyrroline II via [2+2]-photocycloaddition and subsequent in situ retro-Mannich fragmentation of a fused cyclobutane. N-Alkylation of II followed by treatment of the resulting pyrrolinium salt with sodium hydride and lithium diisopropylamide generated a dienolate dianion which underwent cyclization to afford tetracyclic products, e.g., III. The configuration of III was proven by a series of NMR experiments which established that ring C in the major stereoisomer resides in a boat conformation. The prepared tetracycles contain structural features including the ABCD ring system and substituents found in certain alkaloids of the Vinca family.

Heterocycles published new progress about 167015-84-1. 167015-84-1 belongs to indole-building-block, auxiliary class Indols, name is tert-Butyl 3-(2-aminoethyl)-1H-indole-1-carboxylate, and the molecular formula is C6H10O7, HPLC of Formula: 167015-84-1.

Referemce:
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41429-020-0333-2,
Preparation of Indole Containing Building Blocks for the Regiospecific Construction of Indole Appended Pyrazoles and Pyrroles

Mu, Xin-Peng published the artcileStereoselective Synthesis of Cyclohepta[b]indoles by Visible-Light-Induced [2+2]-Cycloaddition/retro-Mannich-type Reactions, Application of tert-Butyl 3-(2-aminoethyl)-1H-indole-1-carboxylate, the publication is Angewandte Chemie, International Edition (2021), 60(20), 11211-11216, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

A novel method for the concise synthesis of cyclohepta[b]indoles in high yields was developed. The method involves a visible-light-induced, photocatalyzed [2+2]-cycloaddition/ retro-Mannich-type reaction of enaminones such as I to yield cycloheptaindoles such as II. Exptl. and computational studies suggested that the reaction is a photoredox process initiated by single-electron oxidation of enaminones, which undergo subsequent cyclobutane formation and rapid fragmentation of the intermediate radical cations to form cyclohepta[b]indoles.

Angewandte Chemie, International Edition published new progress about 167015-84-1. 167015-84-1 belongs to indole-building-block, auxiliary class Indols, name is tert-Butyl 3-(2-aminoethyl)-1H-indole-1-carboxylate, and the molecular formula is C15H20N2O2, Application of tert-Butyl 3-(2-aminoethyl)-1H-indole-1-carboxylate.

Referemce:
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41429-020-0333-2,
Preparation of Indole Containing Building Blocks for the Regiospecific Construction of Indole Appended Pyrazoles and Pyrroles

Fossey, Stacey L. published the artcileCharacterization of STAT3 activation and expression in canine and human osteosarcoma, Related Products of indole-building-block, the publication is BMC Cancer (2009), No pp. given, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

Dysregulation of signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) has been implicated as a key participant in tumor cell survival, proliferation, and metastasis and is often correlated with a more malignant tumor phenotype. STAT3 phosphorylation has been demonstrated in a subset of human osteosarcoma (OSA) tissues and cell lines. OSA in the canine population is known to exhibit a similar clin. behavior and mol. biol. when compared to its human counterpart, and is often used as a model for preclin. testing of novel therapeutics. The purpose of this study was to investigate the potential role of STAT3 in canine and human OSA, and to evaluate the biol. activity of a novel small mol. STAT3 inhibitor. To examine STAT3 and Src expression in OSA, we performed Western blotting and RT-PCR. OSA cells were treated with either STAT3 siRNA or small mol. Src (SU6656) or STAT3 (LLL3) inhibitors and cell proliferation (CyQUANT), caspase 3/7 activity (ELISA), apoptosis (Western blotting for PARP cleavage) and/or viability (Wst-1) were determined Addnl., STAT3 DNA binding after treatment was determined using EMSA. Expression of STAT3 targets after treatment was demonstrated with Western blotting, RT-PCR, or gel zymog. Our data demonstrate that constitutive activation of STAT3 is present in a subset of canine OSA tumors and human and canine cell lines, but not normal canine osteoblasts. In both canine and human OSA cell lines, downregulation of STAT3 activity through inhibition of upstream Src family kinases using SU6656, inhibition of STAT3 DNA binding and transcriptional activities using LLL3, or modulation of STAT3 expression using siRNA, all resulted in decreased cell proliferation and viability, ultimately inducing caspase-3/7 mediated apoptosis in treated cells. Furthermore, inhibition of either Src or STAT3 activity downregulated the expression of survivin, VEGF, and MMP2, all known transcriptional targets of STAT3. These data suggest that STAT3 activation contributes to the survival and proliferation of human and canine OSA cells, thereby providing a potentially promising target for therapeutic intervention. Future investigational trials of LLL3 in dogs with spontaneous OSA will help to more accurately define the role of STAT3 in the clin. setting.

BMC Cancer published new progress about 330161-87-0. 330161-87-0 belongs to indole-building-block, auxiliary class Protein Tyrosine Kinase/RTK,Src, name is SU6656, and the molecular formula is C19H21N3O3S, Related Products of indole-building-block.

Referemce:
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41429-020-0333-2,
Preparation of Indole Containing Building Blocks for the Regiospecific Construction of Indole Appended Pyrazoles and Pyrroles