Something interesting about Benzyl Alcohol

About Benzyl Alcohol, If you have any questions, you can contact Zeng, H; Zhu, CL; Jiang, HF or concate me.. Product Details of 100-51-6

An article Single C(sp(3))-F Bond Activation in a CF3 Group: Ipso-Defluorooxylation of (Trifluoromethyl)alkenes with Oximes WOS:000459366800060 published article about FUNCTIONALIZED GEM-DIFLUOROALKENES; FLUORINE ELIMINATION; 3+2 CYCLOADDITION; ALKYL FLUORIDES; H BONDS; HYDRODEFLUORINATION; SUBSTITUTION; CLEAVAGE; ALKENES; ACCESS in [Zeng, Hao; Zhu, Chuanle; Jiang, Huanfeng] South China Univ Technol, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Key Lab Funct Mol Engn Guangdong Prov, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, Peoples R China in 2019.0, Cited 69.0. The Name is Benzyl Alcohol. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 100-51-6. Product Details of 100-51-6

The first defluorinative ipso-functionalization reaction of (trifluoromethyl)alkenes is reported. This exclusively regioselective ipso-defluorooxylation of (trifluoromethyl)alkenes with oximes affords various attractive O-(1,1-difluoroallyl)oxime ethers efficiently via a chemoselective single C(sp(3))-F bond activation in the CF3 group. Primary mechanism studies indicated an anionic S(N)2-type substitution pathway might be involved in this transformation.

About Benzyl Alcohol, If you have any questions, you can contact Zeng, H; Zhu, CL; Jiang, HF or concate me.. Product Details of 100-51-6

Reference:
Indole alkaloid derivatives as building blocks of natural products from Bacillus thuringiensis and Bacillus velezensis and their antibacterial and antifungal activity study,
,Preparation of Indole Containing Building Blocks for the Regiospecific Construction of Indole Appended Pyrazoles and Pyrroles

Interesting scientific research on 100-51-6

About Benzyl Alcohol, If you have any questions, you can contact Guru, MM; Thorve, PR; Maji, B or concate me.. Application In Synthesis of Benzyl Alcohol

In 2020.0 J ORG CHEM published article about REDUCTIVE AMINATION; NUCLEOPHILIC-SUBSTITUTION; TRANSFER HYDROGENATION; ALLYLIC ALCOHOLS; AMINES; SULFONAMIDES; ACID; HYDROAMINATION; ALDEHYDES; KETONES in [Guru, Murali Mohan; Thorve, Pradip Ramdas; Maji, Biplab] Indian Inst Sci Educ & Res Kolkata, Dept Chem Sci, Mohanpur 741246, India in 2020.0, Cited 92.0. The Name is Benzyl Alcohol. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 100-51-6. Application In Synthesis of Benzyl Alcohol

A sustainable boron-based catalytic approach for chemoselective N-alkylation of primary and secondary aromatic amines and amides with primary, secondary, and tertiary benzylic alcohols has been presented. The metal-free protocol operates at low catalyst loading, tolerates several functional groups, and generates H2O as the sole byproduct. Preliminary mechanistic studies were performed to demonstrate the crucial role of boron catalyst for the activation of the intermediate dibenzyl ether and to identify the rate-determining step.

About Benzyl Alcohol, If you have any questions, you can contact Guru, MM; Thorve, PR; Maji, B or concate me.. Application In Synthesis of Benzyl Alcohol

Reference:
Indole alkaloid derivatives as building blocks of natural products from Bacillus thuringiensis and Bacillus velezensis and their antibacterial and antifungal activity study,
,Preparation of Indole Containing Building Blocks for the Regiospecific Construction of Indole Appended Pyrazoles and Pyrroles

Get Up to Speed Quickly on Emerging Topics:100-83-4

About 3-Hydroxybenzaldehyde, If you have any questions, you can contact Maleki, A; Firouzi-Haji, R or concate me.. Recommanded Product: 100-83-4

Recommanded Product: 100-83-4. In 2019.0 INORG NANO-MET CHEM published article about POT MULTICOMPONENT SYNTHESIS; 3-COMPONENT SYNTHESIS; NANOCATALYST; NANOPARTICLES; EFFICIENT in [Maleki, Ali; Firouzi-Haji, Razieh] Iran Univ Sci & Technol, Catalysts & Organ Synth Res Lab, Dept Chem, Tehran 1684613114, Iran in 2019.0, Cited 14.0. The Name is 3-Hydroxybenzaldehyde. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 100-83-4.

The synthesis of aminocarbonyl derivatives as biologically active compounds by using polyethylene glycol (PEG-400)-SO3H-coated Fe2O3 is reported. The heterogeneous nanocatalyst was prepared via in-situ co-precipitation method and its structure and morphology was characterized by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray analysis, X-ray diffraction pattern, field-emission scanning electron microscopy image, vibrating sample magnetometer curves, N-2 adsorption-desorption isotherm and inductively-coupled plasma analysis. Noteworthy, the green composite nanocatalyst was applied for the one-pot multicomponent synthesis of aminocarbonyl compounds at room temperature. This work had advantages such as significant nanocatalyst activity, recoverability, short process time, mild reaction conditions and high products yields.

About 3-Hydroxybenzaldehyde, If you have any questions, you can contact Maleki, A; Firouzi-Haji, R or concate me.. Recommanded Product: 100-83-4

Reference:
Indole alkaloid derivatives as building blocks of natural products from Bacillus thuringiensis and Bacillus velezensis and their antibacterial and antifungal activity study,
,Preparation of Indole Containing Building Blocks for the Regiospecific Construction of Indole Appended Pyrazoles and Pyrroles

Extracurricular laboratory: Synthetic route of 4′-Hydroxyacetophenone

Name: 4′-Hydroxyacetophenone. About 4′-Hydroxyacetophenone, If you have any questions, you can contact Sk, MR; Maji, MS or concate me.

Name: 4′-Hydroxyacetophenone. Recently I am researching about BOND FUNCTIONALIZATIONS; OXIDATIVE ARYLATION; AROMATIC KETONES; ARENES; AMIDATION; PALLADIUM; ACCESS; ALKENYLATION; ACTIVATION; ACTIVATION/ANNULATION, Saw an article supported by the SERB, Department of Science and Technology, New Delhi, IndiaDepartment of Science & Technology (India) [CRG/2018/000317]; IIT Kharagpur; DSTDepartment of Science & Technology (India) [SR/FST/CSII-026/2013]. Published in ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY in CAMBRIDGE ,Authors: Sk, MR; Maji, MS. The CAS is 99-93-4. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 4′-Hydroxyacetophenone

Weakly coordinating, ketone-directed C-H vinylation using vinyl acetate is reported here for a wide range of aromatic ketones such as acetophenones, diaryl ketones, chromones and biologically relevant chalcones under cost-effective and air-stable cobalt(iii)-catalysis. Regioselective, mono-vinylation occurs for challenging vinyl substitution-free styrenes in moderate to good yields, and this moiety has been used to synthesize functionalized indanone, alpha-naphthol and an advanced intermediate for bruguierol A synthesis. An acrylate-surrogate provided the corresponding alkenylated product under these vinylation conditions. Detailed mechanistic studies are carried out to support the proposed catalytic cycle.

Name: 4′-Hydroxyacetophenone. About 4′-Hydroxyacetophenone, If you have any questions, you can contact Sk, MR; Maji, MS or concate me.

Reference:
Indole alkaloid derivatives as building blocks of natural products from Bacillus thuringiensis and Bacillus velezensis and their antibacterial and antifungal activity study,
,Preparation of Indole Containing Building Blocks for the Regiospecific Construction of Indole Appended Pyrazoles and Pyrroles

Properties and Exciting Facts About (E)-2-Methylbut-2-enoic acid

Name: (E)-2-Methylbut-2-enoic acid. About (E)-2-Methylbut-2-enoic acid, If you have any questions, you can contact Delgado-Altamirano, R; Lopez-Palma, RI; Monzote, L; Delgado-Dominguez, J; Becker, I; Rivero-Cruz, JF; Esturau-Escofet, N; Vazquez-Landaverde, PA; Rojas-Molina, A or concate me.

An article Chemical Constituents with Leishmanicidal Activity from a Pink-Yellow Cultivar of Lantana camara var. aculeata (L.) Collected in Central Mexico WOS:000460805400080 published article about SYRIAN CIVIL-WAR; IN-VITRO; CUTANEOUS LEISHMANIASIS; ANTILEISHMANIAL ACTIVITY; ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY; MEDICINAL-PLANTS; NATURAL-PRODUCTS; CHENOPODIUM-AMBROSIOIDES; TRADITIONAL MEDICINE; MAIN COMPONENTS in [Delgado-Altamirano, Ronna] Univ Autonoma Queretaro, Fac Quim, Posgrad Ciencias Quim Biol, Cerro Campanas S-N, Queretaro 76010, Mexico; [Delgado-Altamirano, Ronna; Rojas-Molina, Alejandra] Univ Autonoma Queretaro, Fac Quim, Lab Invest Quim & Farmacol Prod Nat, Cerro Campanas S-N, Queretaro 76010, Mexico; [Isela Lopez-Palma, Rosa; Delgado-Dominguez, Jose; Becker, Ingeborg] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Hosp Gen Mexico Dr Eduardo Liceaga, Unidad Invest Med Expt, Lab Inmunoparasitol,Fac Med, Dr Balmis 148, Mexico City 06720, DF, Mexico; [Monzote, Lianet] Inst Med Trop Pedro Kouri, Dept Parasitol, Apdo Postal 601, Havana 10400, Cuba; [Fausto Rivero-Cruz, Jose] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Fac Quim, Dept Farm, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico; [Esturau-Escofet, Nuria] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Quim, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico; [Vazquez-Landaverde, Pedro A.] Inst Politecn Nacl, Ctr Invest Ciencia Aplicada & Tecnol Avanzada, Unidad Queretaro, Cerro Blanco 141 Colonia Cimatario, Queretaro 76090, Mexico in 2019, Cited 79. The Name is (E)-2-Methylbut-2-enoic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 80-59-1. Name: (E)-2-Methylbut-2-enoic acid

Lantana camara (L.) is employed by several ethnical groups to treat numerous diseases. Although there are no ethnomedical reports on its use against leishmaniasis, organic extracts prepared from L. camara were shown to display leishmanicidal activity. In the present study, we carried out a bioassay-guided fractionation of the dichloromethane extract from Mexican L. camara in order to identify the compounds responsible for the leishmanicidal activity. Eighteen chromatographic fractions (FI-FXVIII) were evaluated in vitro against Leishmania mexicana and L. amazonensis. FII, FX, FXI, FXV, and FXVI showed significant activity against both Leishmania strains, the most potent of which was FXV. Eicosane (1), squalene (2), -ionone (3), caryophyllene oxide (4), -caryophyllene (5), hexanoic acid (6), tiglic acid (7), a mixture of lantanilic (8) and camaric (9) acids, and lantadene B (10) were identified and obtained from the active fractions and evaluated for their leishmanicidal activity. The mixture of lantanilic (8) and camaric (9) acids (79%/21%) was the most potent one (half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) = 12.02 +/- 0.36 M). This study indicates that this cultivar of L. camara has high potential for the development of phytomedicines or as a source of natural products, which might represent lead compounds for the design of new drugs against leishmaniasis.

Name: (E)-2-Methylbut-2-enoic acid. About (E)-2-Methylbut-2-enoic acid, If you have any questions, you can contact Delgado-Altamirano, R; Lopez-Palma, RI; Monzote, L; Delgado-Dominguez, J; Becker, I; Rivero-Cruz, JF; Esturau-Escofet, N; Vazquez-Landaverde, PA; Rojas-Molina, A or concate me.

Reference:
Indole alkaloid derivatives as building blocks of natural products from Bacillus thuringiensis and Bacillus velezensis and their antibacterial and antifungal activity study,
,Preparation of Indole Containing Building Blocks for the Regiospecific Construction of Indole Appended Pyrazoles and Pyrroles

When did you first realize you had a special interest and talent inC7H8O

COA of Formula: C7H8O. About Benzyl Alcohol, If you have any questions, you can contact Ledovskaya, MS; Voronin, VV; Rodygin, KS; Posvyatenko, AV; Egorova, KS; Ananikov, VP or concate me.

I found the field of Chemistry very interesting. Saw the article Direct Synthesis of Deuterium-Labeled O -, S -, N -Vinyl Derivatives from Calcium Carbide published in 2019.0. COA of Formula: C7H8O, Reprint Addresses Ananikov, VP (corresponding author), St Petersburg State Univ, Inst Chem, Univ Prospect 26, Peterhof 198504, Russia.; Ananikov, VP (corresponding author), Russian Acad Sci, ND Zelinsky Inst Organ Chem, Leninsky Prospect 47, Moscow 119991, Russia.. The CAS is 100-51-6. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of Benzyl Alcohol

A novel methodology for the preparation of trideuterovinyl derivatives of high purity directly from alcohols, thiols, and NH-compounds was developed. Commercially available calcium carbide and D2O acted as a D-2-acetylene source, and DMSO-d(6)was used to complete the formation of the D2C=C(D)-X fragment (X = O, S, N). Polymerization of a selected trideuterovinylated compound showed a very promising potential of these substances in the synthesis of labeled polymeric materials. Biological activity of the synthesized trideuterovinyl derivatives was evaluated and the results indicated a significant increase of cytotoxicity upon deuteration.

COA of Formula: C7H8O. About Benzyl Alcohol, If you have any questions, you can contact Ledovskaya, MS; Voronin, VV; Rodygin, KS; Posvyatenko, AV; Egorova, KS; Ananikov, VP or concate me.

Reference:
Indole alkaloid derivatives as building blocks of natural products from Bacillus thuringiensis and Bacillus velezensis and their antibacterial and antifungal activity study,
,Preparation of Indole Containing Building Blocks for the Regiospecific Construction of Indole Appended Pyrazoles and Pyrroles

Interesting scientific research on 123-11-5

About 4-Methoxybenzaldehyde, If you have any questions, you can contact Okamoto, S; Yamada, T; Uchida, T; Kikuta, N; Kimura, YY or concate me.. Computed Properties of C8H8O2

Authors Okamoto, S; Yamada, T; Uchida, T; Kikuta, N; Kimura, YY in ELSEVIER SCI LTD published article about CYCLOTRIMERIZATION; POLYMERIZATION; CATALYST in [Okamoto, Sentaro; Yamada, Takeshi; Uchida, Takaya; Kikuta, Nana; Kimura, Yu-ya] Kanagawa Univ, Dept Mat & Life Chem, Kanagawa Ku, 3-27-1Rokkakubashi, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2218686, Japan in 2021.0, Cited 26.0. Computed Properties of C8H8O2. The Name is 4-Methoxybenzaldehyde. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 123-11-5

The application of a low-valent titanium reagent recently developed in our group, Ti(O-i-Pr)(4)/Me3SiCl/Mg, to the McMurry coupling polymerization of aryl dialdehyde monomers and [2 + 2 + 2] cycloaddition polymerization of aromatic diyne monomers is described. Furthermore, on the basis of these reactions, a low-valent titanium mediated dual-mode coupling copolymerization of aryl dialdehyde and alkynylaldehyde monomers via concurrent McMurry olefination and alkyne cyclotrimerization reactions is proposed.

About 4-Methoxybenzaldehyde, If you have any questions, you can contact Okamoto, S; Yamada, T; Uchida, T; Kikuta, N; Kimura, YY or concate me.. Computed Properties of C8H8O2

Reference:
Indole alkaloid derivatives as building blocks of natural products from Bacillus thuringiensis and Bacillus velezensis and their antibacterial and antifungal activity study,
,Preparation of Indole Containing Building Blocks for the Regiospecific Construction of Indole Appended Pyrazoles and Pyrroles

Top Picks: new discover of C7H8O2

Product Details of 150-76-5. About Mequinol, If you have any questions, you can contact Qi, Z; Li, L; Liang, YK; Ma, AJ; Zhang, XZ; Peng, JB or concate me.

Product Details of 150-76-5. Recently I am researching about CATALYZED DIRECT CARBONYLATION; OXIDATIVE CARBONYLATION; PHOTOREDOX CATALYSIS; CARBOXYLIC-ACIDS; H CARBONYLATION; IODINE; FUNCTIONALIZATION; (HETERO)ARENES; STRATEGIES; ALKALOIDS, Saw an article supported by the NSFCNational Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [21801225]; Science Foundation for Young Teachers [2019td02]; High-level Talent Research Start-up Project of Wuyi University [2018TP018]; Guangdong Province Universities and Colleges Pearl River Scholar Funded Scheme (2019); Department of Education of Guangdong ProvinceNational Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province [2020KCXTD036]. Published in AMER CHEMICAL SOC in WASHINGTON ,Authors: Qi, Z; Li, L; Liang, YK; Ma, AJ; Zhang, XZ; Peng, JB. The CAS is 150-76-5. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of Mequinol

A visible-light-induced carbonylation of indoles with phenols for the synthesis of indole-3-carboxylates has been developed. The reaction proceeded via a radical carbonylation process in which elementary I-2 was used as an effective photosensitive initiator and, thus, avoided the use of transition metal catalysts. A series of different aryl indole-3-carboxylates were prepared in moderate to good yields. The broad applicability of this methodology was further highlighted by the late-stage functionalization of several phenol-containing natural products and pharmaceuticals.

Product Details of 150-76-5. About Mequinol, If you have any questions, you can contact Qi, Z; Li, L; Liang, YK; Ma, AJ; Zhang, XZ; Peng, JB or concate me.

Reference:
Indole alkaloid derivatives as building blocks of natural products from Bacillus thuringiensis and Bacillus velezensis and their antibacterial and antifungal activity study,
,Preparation of Indole Containing Building Blocks for the Regiospecific Construction of Indole Appended Pyrazoles and Pyrroles

Discovery of 4′-Hydroxyacetophenone

Application In Synthesis of 4′-Hydroxyacetophenone. About 4′-Hydroxyacetophenone, If you have any questions, you can contact Sharma, H; Sharma, S; Sharma, C; Paul, S; Clark, JH or concate me.

An article Magnetically recoverable graphene oxide supported Co@Fe3O4/L-dopa for C-C cross-coupling and oxidation reactions in aqueous medium WOS:000466253900004 published article about HIGHLY EFFICIENT; CATALYST; SUZUKI; REDUCTION; NANOPARTICLES; NANOCATALYSTS; HECK; NITROAROMATICS; NANOCOMPOSITE; COMPOSITE in [Sharma, Harsha; Sharma, Shally; Sharma, Chandan; Paul, Satya] Univ Jammu, Dept Chem, Jammu 180006, Jammu & Kashmir, India; [Clark, James H.] Univ York, Dept Chem, Green Chem Ctr Excellence, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England in 2019, Cited 50. Application In Synthesis of 4′-Hydroxyacetophenone. The Name is 4′-Hydroxyacetophenone. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 99-93-4

We report the synthesis of inexpensive and environmentally benign cobalt(0) nanoparticles on L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (L-dopa) functionalized and magnetite (Fe3O4) grafted graphene oxide (Co@GO/Fe3O4/L-dopa) which was fully characterized with different techniques such as Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), High Resolution Transmission Electron Microscopy (HR-TEM), X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS), X-ray Powder Diffraction (XRD), Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), Vibrating Sample Magnetometer (VSM), Carbon Hydrogen Nitrogen (CHN) analysis, Energy Dispersive X-ray (EDX) and Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy (ICP-AES). Graphene oxide was used as the core material due to its mechanical, electrical and thermal properties. In order to avoid the cumbersome process of separation, magnetite nanoparticles were coated over the graphene oxide. After the successful preparation of graphene oxide based magnetic nanoparticles, L-dopa was grafted over Fe3O4 nanoparticles so as to provide firm anchoring agent for cobalt nanoparticles. Finally, cobalt(0) nanoparticles were immobilized on the developed magnetic support. The catalytic efficiency of the synthesized catalyst was tested for Suzuki cross-coupling and oxidation reactions, usually carried out by precious and expensive second and third row transition metals; products were obtained in good to excellent yields. The synthesized catalyst represents an attractive alternative to conventional catalysts for Suzuki cross-coupling and oxidation reactions, and is recyclable up to five runs.

Application In Synthesis of 4′-Hydroxyacetophenone. About 4′-Hydroxyacetophenone, If you have any questions, you can contact Sharma, H; Sharma, S; Sharma, C; Paul, S; Clark, JH or concate me.

Reference:
Indole alkaloid derivatives as building blocks of natural products from Bacillus thuringiensis and Bacillus velezensis and their antibacterial and antifungal activity study,
,Preparation of Indole Containing Building Blocks for the Regiospecific Construction of Indole Appended Pyrazoles and Pyrroles

Interesting scientific research on C7H8O

Safety of Benzyl Alcohol. About Benzyl Alcohol, If you have any questions, you can contact Babu, DD; Huang, YY; Anandhababu, G; Wang, X; Si, R; Wu, MX; Li, QH; Wang, YB; Yao, JN or concate me.

Safety of Benzyl Alcohol. In 2019 J MATER CHEM A published article about OXYGEN EVOLUTION REACTION; GRAPHITIC CARBON NITRIDE; EFFICIENT; CATALYST; RU; IR; ELECTROCATALYST; HYDROGENATION; ELECTROLYSIS; OXIDES in [Babu, Dickson D.; Huang, Yiyin; Anandhababu, Ganesan; Wu, Maoxiang; Li, Qiaohong; Wang, Yaobing] Chinese Acad Sci, CAS Key Lab Design & Assembly Funct Nanostruct, Fujian Prov Key Lab Nanomat,State Key Lab Struct, Key Lab Optoelect Mat Chem & Phys,Fujian Inst Res, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian, Peoples R China; [Wang, Xu; Si, Rui] Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Synchrotron Radiat Facil, Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, 239 Zhangheng Rd, Shanghai 201204, Peoples R China; [Yao, Jiannian] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Chem, BNLMS, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China in 2019, Cited 37. The Name is Benzyl Alcohol. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 100-51-6.

Atomization of noble metals enable their electrocatalysis applications with low cost, whereas the isolated mononuclear site after atomization might lead leads to limited performance. Herein, we present a general strategy of atomically confined alloying (ACA) to synthesize an electrocatalyst of single atom iridium-trapping cobalt nanosheets with dual-reactive Ir-Co sites. The atomic Ir@Co nanosheets (1.7 wt% Ir) exhibit excellent oxygen evolution reaction (OER) performance with a small overpotential (273 mV at 10 mA cm(-2)) and high stability, higher than that of the Ir/C catalyst (290 mV at 10 mA cm(-2)). More importantly, density functional theory (DFT) calculations combined with experiments demonstrated that water oxidation proceeded on atomic Ir@Co nanosheets via a dinuclear tandem mechanism, in which Ir-Co dual sites cooperatively worked in favour of the sequential transfer from Co-OH* to Ir-O* via a Co-O-Ir intermediate, and stabilization of OOH* species by hydrogen bonding interaction. The cooperative mechanism based on a dinuclear electrocatalyst by ACA is hoped to open up more possibilities of single atom noble metal electrocatalysts for various applications.

Safety of Benzyl Alcohol. About Benzyl Alcohol, If you have any questions, you can contact Babu, DD; Huang, YY; Anandhababu, G; Wang, X; Si, R; Wu, MX; Li, QH; Wang, YB; Yao, JN or concate me.

Reference:
Indole alkaloid derivatives as building blocks of natural products from Bacillus thuringiensis and Bacillus velezensis and their antibacterial and antifungal activity study,
,Preparation of Indole Containing Building Blocks for the Regiospecific Construction of Indole Appended Pyrazoles and Pyrroles