Tag: 100-200

In 2022,Basak, Shubhajit; Paul, Tripti; Punniyamurthy, Tharmalingam published an article in Organic Letters. The title of the article was 《Palladium-Catalyzed 2-fold C-H Activation/C-C Coupling for C4-Arylation of Indoles Using Weak Chelation》.Formula: C8H6FN The author mentioned the following in the article:

Palladium-catalyzed weak chelation-assisted regioselective C4-arylation of indoles was accomplished using a readily available arene at moderate temperature The C4-arylation, weak chelating benzoyl (Bz) directing group, cross-dehydrogenative coupling (CDC), broad substrate scope, and late-stage diversifications were the important practical features. The experimental process involved the reaction of 5-Fluoro-1H-indole(cas: 399-52-0Formula: C8H6FN)

5-Fluoro-1H-indole(cas: 399-52-0) is a member of aromaticfluorinated building blocks. Fluorine-containing aromatics have been incorporated into crop-protection chemicals (herbicides, insecticides, fungicides). Liquid crystals, positron emission tomography, and imaging systems represent new areas where fluoroaromatics and fluoroheterocyclics have gained attention.Formula: C8H6FN

Referemce:
Indole alkaloid derivatives as building blocks of natural products from Bacillus thuringiensis and Bacillus velezensis and their antibacterial and antifungal activity study,
Preparation of Indole Containing Building Blocks for the Regiospecific Construction of Indole Appended Pyrazoles and Pyrroles

The author of 《One-pot biocatalytic synthesis of substituted D-tryptophans from indoles enabled by an engineered aminotransferase》 were Parmeggiani, Fabio; Rue Casamajo, Arnau; Walton, Curtis J. W.; Galman, James L.; Turner, Nicholas J.; Chica, Roberto A.. And the article was published in ACS Catalysis in 2019. Product Details of 399-52-0 The author mentioned the following in the article:

D-Tryptophan and its derivatives are important precursors of a wide range of indole-containing pharmaceuticals and natural products. Here, we developed a one-pot biocatalytic process enabling the synthesis of D-tryptophans from indoles in good yields and high enantiomeric excess (91% to >99%). Our method couples the synthesis of L-tryptophans catalyzed by Salmonella enterica tryptophan synthase with a stereoinversion cascade mediated by Proteus myxofaciens L-amino acid deaminase and an aminotransferase variant that we engineered to display native-like activity toward D-tryptophan. Our process is applicable to preparative-scale synthesis of a broad range of D-tryptophan derivatives containing electron-donating or -withdrawing substituents at all benzene-ring positions on the indole group. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 5-Fluoro-1H-indole(cas: 399-52-0Product Details of 399-52-0)

5-Fluoro-1H-indole(cas: 399-52-0) is a member of aromaticfluorinated building blocks. Depending on which substituents are present, fluoroaromatic intermediates can be converted into fluorinated or fluorine-free commercial end products.Fluorine-containing aromatics have been incorporated into drugs (hypnotics, tranquilizers, antiinflammatory agents, analgesics, antibacterials).Product Details of 399-52-0

Referemce:
Indole alkaloid derivatives as building blocks of natural products from Bacillus thuringiensis and Bacillus velezensis and their antibacterial and antifungal activity study,
Preparation of Indole Containing Building Blocks for the Regiospecific Construction of Indole Appended Pyrazoles and Pyrroles

The author of 《Visible-light-induced metal and reagent-free oxidative coupling of sp2 C-H bonds with organo-dichalcogenides: synthesis of 3-organochalcogenyl indoles》 were Rathore, Vandana; Kumar, Sangit. And the article was published in Green Chemistry in 2019. Product Details of 399-52-0 The author mentioned the following in the article:

An unique visible-light-induced method for the organochalcogenation of the sp2 C-H bonds of indoles and aniline was presented using diaryl dichalcogenides (S, Se and Te) and oxygen as an oxidant avoiding a photocatalyst, base, catalyst and reagent in acetone at room temperature This benign protocol allowed one to accessed a wide range of 3-arylselenylindoles, 3-arylthioindoles and even 3-aryltelluroindoles with good to excellent yields. Various functionalities namely, methoxy and halo either on indoles or aryl dichalcogenides showed amenability to the developed reaction. Furthermore, thiocyanation of the sp2 C-H bonds of indoles were accomplished by this visible light induced method. A mechanistic understanding by UV-visible, EPR spectroscopy and cyclic voltammetry suggested that light induced electron transfer from the electron rich arene to oxygen providing an arene radical cation and a superoxide radical anion. Subsequently, reaction of the radical cation with aryl dichalcogenides provided a diaryl chalcogenyl cation which upon removal of protons gave unsym. 3-indolyl aryl chalcogenides. In the part of experimental materials, we found many familiar compounds, such as 5-Fluoro-1H-indole(cas: 399-52-0Product Details of 399-52-0)

5-Fluoro-1H-indole(cas: 399-52-0) is a member of aromaticfluorinated building blocks. Fluorine-containing aromatics have been incorporated into crop-protection chemicals (herbicides, insecticides, fungicides). Liquid crystals, positron emission tomography, and imaging systems represent new areas where fluoroaromatics and fluoroheterocyclics have gained attention.Product Details of 399-52-0

Referemce:
Indole alkaloid derivatives as building blocks of natural products from Bacillus thuringiensis and Bacillus velezensis and their antibacterial and antifungal activity study,
Preparation of Indole Containing Building Blocks for the Regiospecific Construction of Indole Appended Pyrazoles and Pyrroles

HPLC of Formula: 120-72-9In 2019 ,《Room temperature catalytic dehydrogenation of cyclic amines with the liberation of H2 using water as a solvent》 appeared in Green Chemistry. The author of the article were Sahoo, Manoj K.; Balaraman, Ekambaram. The article conveys some information:

Catalytic dehydrogenation of cyclic amines, in particular partially saturated N-heterocycles to N-heterocyclic arenes, quinolines, indolines and quinoxalines with the removal of mol. hydrogen as the sole byproduct in water was reported. This dehydrogenation reaction proceeded smoothly under very mild and benign conditions and operates at room temperature This distinctive reactivity was achieved under dual catalytic conditions by merging the visible-light active [Ru(bpy)3]2+ as the photoredox catalyst and a newly synthesized cobalt complex as the proton-reduction catalyst. A detailed mechanistic study (control experiments, electrochem. studies, UV-visible experiments) was presented for the present dual catalysis. The experimental part of the paper was very detailed, including the reaction process of 1H-Indole(cas: 120-72-9HPLC of Formula: 120-72-9)

1H-Indole(cas: 120-72-9) belongs to indole. Indole, also called Benzopyrrole, a heterocyclic organic compound occurring in some flower oils, such as jasmine and orange blossom, in coal tar, and in fecal matter. It is used in perfumery and in making tryptophan, an essential amino acid, and indoleacetic acid (heteroauxin), a hormone that promotes the development of roots in plant cuttings.HPLC of Formula: 120-72-9

Referemce:
Indole alkaloid derivatives as building blocks of natural products from Bacillus thuringiensis and Bacillus velezensis and their antibacterial and antifungal activity study,
Preparation of Indole Containing Building Blocks for the Regiospecific Construction of Indole Appended Pyrazoles and Pyrroles

In 2022,Seetasang, Sasikarn; Kaneta, Takashi published an article in ACS Sensors. The title of the article was 《Dip-and-Read, Organic Solvent-Compatible, Paper-Based Analytical Devices Equipped with Chromatographic Separation for Indole Analysis in Shrimp》.Related Products of 120-72-9 The author mentioned the following in the article:

We developed an organic solvent-compatible paper-based anal. device (PAD) for the quant. anal. of indole, which is an indicator of shrimp freshness. Although indole is insoluble in water, Et acetate is a suitable solvent to dissolve and extract indole from shrimp. The PADs are fabricated using a cutting method that allows the use of an organic solvent because no hydrophobic barrier is needed to form fluidic channels. Ehrlich’s reagent consists of 4-(dimethylamino)benzaldehyde and p-dimethylaminobenzaldehyde and was deposited onto the reaction zone of the PAD followed by lamination to prevent evaporation of the Et acetate. Samples are introduced into the PAD via immersion in organic sample solutions When the PAD is immersed into an indole solution of Et acetate in a closed bottle, the sample solution penetrates the channel of the PAD and successively flows into the detection zone to form a hydrophilic colored product. The PADs provide a linear relationship between the logarithm of the indole concentration and the color intensity within a range of 1.0-20 ppm with correlation coefficients of r2 > 0.99. The limits of detection and quantification are 0.36 and 0.71 ppm, resp. Relative standard deviations for both the intraday (n = 2) and interday (n = 3) precision were less than 2.5%. In the indole anal. of shrimp, the PADs separated the interfering orange-colored astaxanthin in the extract from the colored product of indole via the paper chromatog. principle. We used the PADs to investigate the degradation of shrimp, and the results showed a rapid increase in the indole level after 7 days. High-performance liquid chromatog. verified the accuracy of the PADs by showing good agreement with the obtained indole levels. In the experiment, the researchers used 1H-Indole(cas: 120-72-9Related Products of 120-72-9)

1H-Indole(cas: 120-72-9) belongs to indole. Indole, also called Benzopyrrole, a heterocyclic organic compound occurring in some flower oils, such as jasmine and orange blossom, in coal tar, and in fecal matter. It is used in perfumery and in making tryptophan, an essential amino acid, and indoleacetic acid (heteroauxin), a hormone that promotes the development of roots in plant cuttings.Related Products of 120-72-9

Referemce:
Indole alkaloid derivatives as building blocks of natural products from Bacillus thuringiensis and Bacillus velezensis and their antibacterial and antifungal activity study,
Preparation of Indole Containing Building Blocks for the Regiospecific Construction of Indole Appended Pyrazoles and Pyrroles

In 2022,Liu, Rui; Gao, Daqing; Fang, Zhengzou; Zhao, Lijiang; Xu, Zeyan; Qin, Chuyu; Zhang, Ruolan; Xu, Jinfeng; Lu, Chengping published an article in Microbes and Infection. The title of the article was 《AroC, a chorismate synthase, is required for the formation of Edwardsiella tarda biofilms》.COA of Formula: C8H7N The author mentioned the following in the article:

Biofilms contribute to the resistance of Edwardsiella tarda to antibiotics and host immunity. AroC in the shikimate pathway produces chorismate to synthesize crucial intermediates such as indole. In this study, the differences between biofilms produced by aroC mutants (aroC), wild-type (WT) strains, and aroC complementary strains (CaroC) were detected both in vitro with 96-well plates, tubes, or coverslips and in vivo using a mouse model of s.c. implants. When examining potential mechanisms, we found that the diameters of the movement rings in soft agar plates and the flagellar sizes and numbers determined by silver staining were all lower for aroC than for WT and CaroC. Moreover, qRT-PCR showed that the transcription levels of flagellar synthesis genes, fliA and fliC, were reduced in aroC. AroC, FliC, or FliA may accompany the motility of aroC strains. In addition, compared with the WT and CaroC, the amounts of indole in aroC were significantly decreased. Notably, the formation of biofilms by these strains could be promoted by exogenous indole. Therefore, the aroC gene could affect the biofilm formation of E. tarda concerning its impact on flagella and indole.1H-Indole(cas: 120-72-9COA of Formula: C8H7N) was used in this study.

1H-Indole(cas: 120-72-9) belongs to indole. Indole, also called Benzopyrrole, a heterocyclic organic compound occurring in some flower oils, such as jasmine and orange blossom, in coal tar, and in fecal matter. It is used in perfumery and in making tryptophan, an essential amino acid, and indoleacetic acid (heteroauxin), a hormone that promotes the development of roots in plant cuttings.COA of Formula: C8H7N

Referemce:
Indole alkaloid derivatives as building blocks of natural products from Bacillus thuringiensis and Bacillus velezensis and their antibacterial and antifungal activity study,
Preparation of Indole Containing Building Blocks for the Regiospecific Construction of Indole Appended Pyrazoles and Pyrroles

Application of 120-72-9In 2020 ,《Local and Universal Action: The Paradoxes of Indole Signalling in Bacteria》 appeared in Trends in Microbiology. The author of the article were Zarkan, Ashraf; Liu, Junyan; Matuszewska, Marta; Gaimster, Hannah; Summers, David K.. The article conveys some information:

A review. Indole is a signaling mol. produced by many bacterial species and involved in intraspecies, interspecies, and interkingdom signaling. Despite the increasing volume of research published in this area, many aspects of indole signaling remain enigmatic. There is disagreement over the mechanism of indole import and export and no clearly defined target through which its effects are exerted. Progress is hindered further by the confused and sometimes contradictory body of indole research literature. We explore the reasons behind this lack of consistency and speculate whether the discovery of a new, pulse mode of indole signaling, together with a move away from the idea of a conventional protein target, might help to overcome these problems and enable the field to move forward. In the experimental materials used by the author, we found 1H-Indole(cas: 120-72-9Application of 120-72-9)

1H-Indole(cas: 120-72-9) belongs to indole. Indole, also called Benzopyrrole, a heterocyclic organic compound occurring in some flower oils, such as jasmine and orange blossom, in coal tar, and in fecal matter. It is used in perfumery and in making tryptophan, an essential amino acid, and indoleacetic acid (heteroauxin), a hormone that promotes the development of roots in plant cuttings.Application of 120-72-9

Referemce:
Indole alkaloid derivatives as building blocks of natural products from Bacillus thuringiensis and Bacillus velezensis and their antibacterial and antifungal activity study,
Preparation of Indole Containing Building Blocks for the Regiospecific Construction of Indole Appended Pyrazoles and Pyrroles

Zhou, Wei; Vergis, John; Mahmud, Taifo published an article in 2022. The article was titled 《EDB Gene Cluster-Dependent Indole Production Is Responsible for the Ability of Pseudomonas fluorescens NZI7 to Repel Grazing by Caenorhabditis elegans》, and you may find the article in Journal of Natural Products.Product Details of 120-72-9 The information in the text is summarized as follows:

The “”EDB”” (from “”edible””) gene cluster, a variant of the ebo cluster of genes found in many bacteria and algae, allows Pseudomonas fluorescens NZI7 (referred to here as “”NZI7″”) to repel grazing by the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. The mechanism underlying this phenotype is unknown. Here we report that the EDB cluster is involved in the conversion of tryptophan to (1H-indol-3-yl)-oxoacetamide, indole 3-aldehyde, and other indole-derived compounds Inactivation of the EDB genes in NZI7 resulted in mutants that lack the ability to excrete indole-derived compounds as well as the ability to repel C. elegans. Heterologous expression of the NZI7 EDB cluster in E. coli cultivated in minimal M9 medium containing 2 mM L-tryptophan also released indole derivatives including tryptophol, 3-(hydroxyacetyl)indole, colletotryptin E, and two new dimeric indoles. Expression of the NZI7 EDB cluster in E. coli, cultured in minimal M9 medium and lacking tryptophan, did not produce detectable levels of indole derivatives Both (1H-indol-3-yl)-oxoacetamide and indole 3-aldehyde showed repellent activity against C. elegans, revealing the mechanism underlying the ability of P. fluorescens NZI7 to repel grazing by C. elegans. In the part of experimental materials, we found many familiar compounds, such as 1H-Indole(cas: 120-72-9Product Details of 120-72-9)

1H-Indole(cas: 120-72-9) belongs to indole. Indole, also called Benzopyrrole, a heterocyclic organic compound occurring in some flower oils, such as jasmine and orange blossom, in coal tar, and in fecal matter. It is used in perfumery and in making tryptophan, an essential amino acid, and indoleacetic acid (heteroauxin), a hormone that promotes the development of roots in plant cuttings.Product Details of 120-72-9

Referemce:
Indole alkaloid derivatives as building blocks of natural products from Bacillus thuringiensis and Bacillus velezensis and their antibacterial and antifungal activity study,
Preparation of Indole Containing Building Blocks for the Regiospecific Construction of Indole Appended Pyrazoles and Pyrroles

Wang, Man; Xiang, Qirui; Si, Wen; Song, Ran; Yang, Daoshan; Li, Ming; Lv, Jian published an article in 2021. The article was titled 《Bioinspired cyclization of in situ generated γ-indolyl β,γ-unsaturated α-keto esters via an oxidative enamine process: facile approaches to pyrano[2,3-b]indoles》, and you may find the article in Organic Chemistry Frontiers.Quality Control of 5-Fluoro-1H-indole The information in the text is summarized as follows:

A bioinspired cyclization of in-situ generated γ-indolyl β,γ-unsaturated α-ketoesters with an oxoammonium salt via an oxidative enamine process was developed. Under mild conditions, the reactions afforded pyrano[2,3-b]indoles, which are found in a wide range of bioactive compounds, in good yields (up to 86% yield). The experimental process involved the reaction of 5-Fluoro-1H-indole(cas: 399-52-0Quality Control of 5-Fluoro-1H-indole)

5-Fluoro-1H-indole(cas: 399-52-0) is a member of aromaticfluorinated building blocks. Fluorine-containing aromatics have been incorporated into crop-protection chemicals (herbicides, insecticides, fungicides). Liquid crystals, positron emission tomography, and imaging systems represent new areas where fluoroaromatics and fluoroheterocyclics have gained attention.Quality Control of 5-Fluoro-1H-indole

Referemce:
Indole alkaloid derivatives as building blocks of natural products from Bacillus thuringiensis and Bacillus velezensis and their antibacterial and antifungal activity study,
Preparation of Indole Containing Building Blocks for the Regiospecific Construction of Indole Appended Pyrazoles and Pyrroles

Yang, Jie; Zhou, Xiaochen; Wu, Shuhua; Gu, Dachuan; Zeng, Lanting; Yang, Ziyin published an article in 2021. The article was titled 《Involvement of DNA methylation in regulating the accumulation of the aroma compound indole in tea (Camellia sinensis) leaves during postharvest processing》, and you may find the article in Food Research International.SDS of cas: 120-72-9 The information in the text is summarized as follows:

The manufacturing process of tea (Camellia sinensis), especially oolong tea, involves multiple postharvest stresses. These stresses can induce the formation and accumulation of many important aroma compounds, such as indole-a key floral aroma contributor of oolong tea. However, little is known about the regulation mechanisms of aroma compound formation, especially epigenetic regulation. DNA methylation is an important epigenetic modification. Changes in the DNA methylation levels of promoter sequences can regulate gene expression under stress conditions. In this study, the differences in DNA methylation levels and histone 3 lysine 9 dimethylation levels of indole key biosynthetic gene (tryptophan synthase β-subunit 2, CsTSB2) were detected between untreated and continuous wounding treatment tea leaves. The results show that the DNA methylation levels affect the ability of the basic helix-loop-helix family transcription factor CsMYC2a to bind to the promoter of CsTSB2. Analyses of the transcript levels of DNA methyltransferases during oolong tea processing screened out candidate genes involved in the regulation of secondary metabolite product biosynthesis/accumulation. The results suggest that the domains rearranged methyltransferase 3, a DNA methyltransferase, is involved in the DNA methylation regulation of indole formation during the oolong tea manufacturing process. This is the first report on the involvement of DNA methylation in the regulation of aroma compound formation in tea leaves exposed to postharvest stresses. The experimental part of the paper was very detailed, including the reaction process of 1H-Indole(cas: 120-72-9SDS of cas: 120-72-9)

1H-Indole(cas: 120-72-9) belongs to indole. Indole, also called Benzopyrrole, a heterocyclic organic compound occurring in some flower oils, such as jasmine and orange blossom, in coal tar, and in fecal matter. It is used in perfumery and in making tryptophan, an essential amino acid, and indoleacetic acid (heteroauxin), a hormone that promotes the development of roots in plant cuttings.SDS of cas: 120-72-9

Referemce:
Indole alkaloid derivatives as building blocks of natural products from Bacillus thuringiensis and Bacillus velezensis and their antibacterial and antifungal activity study,
Preparation of Indole Containing Building Blocks for the Regiospecific Construction of Indole Appended Pyrazoles and Pyrroles